RN Targeted Medical Surgical Gastrointestinal Online Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

RN Targeted Medical Surgical Gastrointestinal Online Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What position should a client be placed in after a paracentesis to promote fluid drainage and prevent complications? High Fowler’s position What is the expected color and consistency of drainage from a functioning ileostomy? Liquid and greenish-yellow What is the priority nursing action for a client with a suspected upper gastrointestinal bleed? Monitor vital signs and assess for signs of hypovolemic shock Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor closely in a client with liver cirrhosis and ascites? Serum albumin level 2 What dietary instruction should be given to a client with diverticulitis during the acute phase? Consume a low-fiber diet What is an expected finding in a client with a bowel obstruction? Visible peristaltic waves and abdominal distention Why should the nurse avoid palpating the abdomen in a client with suspected appendicitis? It can cause rupture of the appendix What is a common complication of a large-volume paracentesis? Hypotension due to fluid shift What is the primary concern after an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)? Pancreatitis What is the appropriate nursing intervention for a client experiencing dumping syndrome? Encourage small, frequent meals high in protein and fat 3 What finding indicates a positive response to lactulose therapy in a client with hepatic encephalopathy? Improved level of consciousness What is an early clinical sign of peritonitis? Abdominal rigidity and severe pain What should a nurse monitor after a barium swallow test? Passage of white stools indicating barium elimination What is a priority assessment after esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)? Return of gag reflex Which precaution should a nurse take when caring for a client with hepatitis A? Use standard and contact precautions with proper hand hygiene What is the expected finding in the stoma of a new colostomy? Moist, red, and protruding slightly 4 Why is it important to avoid NSAIDs in a client with peptic ulcer disease? They increase gastric irritation and risk of bleeding What is a recommended dietary change for a client with cholelithiasis? Reduce intake of fatty foods What should a nurse assess for in a client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? Burning sensation in the chest after eating