Bio 1134 Exam 1 Study Guide questions with
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answers
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transcription - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the process by which DNA |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
in the nucleus is 'changed' into RNA
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-it takes place in the nucleus
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-the RNA will then move into the cytoplasm to be 'read'
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-the first part of gene expression
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translation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the process of 'reading' the
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RNA in order to create a protein (poly peptide chain)
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-the chain will fold into full protiens
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-this takes place in the cytoplasm
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-the second part of gene expression
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Wilson's Fundamental Principle of Biological Geogrpahy -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-said that where there is liquid water,
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organic molecules, and an energy source, there is life
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evidence for connection between all life - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔-molecular data
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-the form and function of DNA being the same in all living things
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biology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the scientific study of life
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,-asks questions about the sturcture and function of the natural
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world
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scientific method - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-observation,
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question, hypothesis, experiment, interpretation, conclusion
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(reject or fail to reject hypoth)
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-shows that science is self-correcting- the views are not set in
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stone; if something comes along and disporves what sciences
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believes, science changes what it believes
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characteristics of life - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-reproduction and
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death
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-growth the development
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-metabolism
-response to enviornment |/ |/
-homesostasis
-organization and structure |/ |/
-made of cells
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-evolution
growth - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the physical gain of size
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development - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the differentation of
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certain cells/tissues/structures for specific purposes
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, structure determines function - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-says that
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the way something is put together determines how that thing
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
will work
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-this is a really important basic idea for this class
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emergent properties - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-new properties
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that emerge at higher levels of organization that are not present
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at lower ones
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-the whole is more than the sum of its parts
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reproduction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-how an organism |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
transfers genetic info across generations
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gregor mendel - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-discovered the
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fundamentals of genetics through his work with pea plants
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darwin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-works at same time as mendel
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-basically deveolped the concept of natural selction
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-used molecular data, fossils, comparative anatomy,
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domestication, and biogeography of animals as evidence
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natural selection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-this is the key
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mechanism of evolution
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-states that individuals with heritable traits that make them
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
better suited for their enviornment tend to be more fit- leads to
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
an accumulation of hertiable, advantageous traits
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answers
|/
transcription - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the process by which DNA |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
in the nucleus is 'changed' into RNA
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-it takes place in the nucleus
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-the RNA will then move into the cytoplasm to be 'read'
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-the first part of gene expression
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
translation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the process of 'reading' the
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
RNA in order to create a protein (poly peptide chain)
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-the chain will fold into full protiens
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-this takes place in the cytoplasm
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-the second part of gene expression
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
Wilson's Fundamental Principle of Biological Geogrpahy -
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-said that where there is liquid water,
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
organic molecules, and an energy source, there is life
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
evidence for connection between all life - CORRECT ANSWERS
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
✔✔-molecular data
|/ |/
-the form and function of DNA being the same in all living things
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
biology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the scientific study of life
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
,-asks questions about the sturcture and function of the natural
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
world
|/
scientific method - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-observation,
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
question, hypothesis, experiment, interpretation, conclusion
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
(reject or fail to reject hypoth)
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-shows that science is self-correcting- the views are not set in
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
stone; if something comes along and disporves what sciences
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
believes, science changes what it believes
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
characteristics of life - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-reproduction and
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
death
|/
-growth the development
|/ |/
-metabolism
-response to enviornment |/ |/
-homesostasis
-organization and structure |/ |/
-made of cells
|/ |/
-evolution
growth - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the physical gain of size
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
development - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-the differentation of
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
certain cells/tissues/structures for specific purposes
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
, structure determines function - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-says that
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
the way something is put together determines how that thing
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
will work
|/ |/
-this is a really important basic idea for this class
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
emergent properties - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-new properties
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
that emerge at higher levels of organization that are not present
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
at lower ones
|/ |/ |/
-the whole is more than the sum of its parts
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
reproduction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-how an organism |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
transfers genetic info across generations
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
gregor mendel - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-discovered the
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
fundamentals of genetics through his work with pea plants
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
darwin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-works at same time as mendel
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-basically deveolped the concept of natural selction
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
-used molecular data, fossils, comparative anatomy,
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
domestication, and biogeography of animals as evidence
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
natural selection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-this is the key
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
mechanism of evolution
|/ |/ |/
-states that individuals with heritable traits that make them
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
better suited for their enviornment tend to be more fit- leads to
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
an accumulation of hertiable, advantageous traits
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
