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Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
fff fff fff fff
Handbook 4th Edition
fff fff fff
Duderstadt Test Bank ff fff
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Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
MULTIPLE CHOICE fff
1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which statement
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff best describes development in infants and children?
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a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying rates fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
within normal limits.
fff fff fff
b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells. fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
development occurring first.
fff fff fff
d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth. fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
ANS: A fff
Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in the childs
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function and complexity can
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff vary normally within limits for each child. An increase in the number and size of cells is
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff a definition for growth. Development proceeds in a proximodistal direction with fine
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff muscle organization occurring as a result of large muscle organization. Development is a
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
more complex process that is affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff accurately measured. Growth is a predictable process with standard measurement methods.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
identify any delays or deficits.
fff fff fff fff fff
b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
fff fff fff fff fff fff
d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
fff fff fff fff fff fff
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- fffThe fffMarketplace MarketplaceMarketplace
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fffand fffSell fffyour fffStudy fffMaterial
f f f BuyBuy
ANS: C fff
Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master specific
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during particular periods
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff of time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is a dynamic time of
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff development that requires frequent evaluations to assess appropriate developmental progress.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Infants in a nurturing environment will develop appropriately and will not necessarily need
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
stimulation specific to their developmental stage. Normal growth and development are
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff orderly and proceed in a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff potentials.
3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: C fff
Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Although factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence genetic
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff traits, they do not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which is permanent.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Culture is a significant factor that influences how children grow toward adulthood. Culture
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff influences both growth and development but does not eliminate inborn genetic influences.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
Environment has a significant role in determining growth and development both before and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff after birth. The environment can influence how and to which extent genetic traits are
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
manifested, but environmental factors cannot eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff critical for growth and plays a significant role throughout childhood.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian theory, the
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff period of cognitive fff fff f f f development f f f in which the child
fff fff fff f f f is f f f able to fff f f f distinguish f f f fact
f f f from f f f fantasy is fff f f f the period of cognitive development.
fff fff fff fff
a. sensorimotor
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fffMaterial
Pediatric Physical Examination An Illustrated
fff fff fff fff
Handbook 4th Edition
fff fff fff
Duderstadt Test Bank ff fff
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fffMaterial
Chapter 1: Approach to Care and Assessment of Children and Adolescents
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
MULTIPLE CHOICE fff
1. A nurse is reviewing developmental concepts for infants and children. Which statement
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff best describes development in infants and children?
fff fff fff fff fff fff
a. Development, a predictable and orderly process, occurs at varying rates fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
within normal limits.
fff fff fff
b. Development is primarily related to the growth in the number and size of cells. fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
c. Development occurs in a proximodistal direction with fine muscle fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
development occurring first.
fff fff fff
d. Development is more easily and accurately measured than growth. fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
ANS: A fff
Development, a continuous orderly process, provides the basis for increases in the childs
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff function and complexity of behavior. The increases in rate of function and complexity can
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff vary normally within limits for each child. An increase in the number and size of cells is
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff a definition for growth. Development proceeds in a proximodistal direction with fine
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff muscle organization occurring as a result of large muscle organization. Development is a
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
more complex process that is affected by many factors; therefore, it is less easily and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff accurately measured. Growth is a predictable process with standard measurement methods.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
2. Frequent developmental assessments are important for which reason?
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
a. Stable developmental periods during infancy provide an opportunity to
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
identify any delays or deficits.
fff fff fff fff fff
b. Infants need stimulation specific to the stage of development.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
c. Critical periods of development occur during childhood.
fff fff fff fff fff fff
d. Child development is unpredictable and needs monitoring.
fff fff fff fff fff fff
Downloaded fffby: fffApprovedtutor fff| Want fffto fffearn
Distribution fffof fffthis fffdocument fffis fffillegal $103 fffper
fffmonth?
, Stuvia.coS
Stuvia.com mffftuvia.com f f f - f f f TheThe
- fffThe fffMarketplace MarketplaceMarketplace
ffftof fffffBuy f f f ttoo
fffand fffSell fffyour fffStudy fffMaterial
f f f BuyBuy
ANS: C fff
Critical periods are blocks of time during which children are ready to master specific
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff developmental tasks. Children can master these tasks more easily during particular periods
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff of time in their growth and developmental process. Infancy is a dynamic time of
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff development that requires frequent evaluations to assess appropriate developmental progress.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Infants in a nurturing environment will develop appropriately and will not necessarily need
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
stimulation specific to their developmental stage. Normal growth and development are
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff orderly and proceed in a predictable pattern on the basis of each individuals abilities and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff potentials.
3. Which factor has the greatest influence on child growth and development?
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: C fff
Genetic factors (heredity) determine each individuals growth and developmental rate.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Although factors such as environment, culture, nutrition, and family can influence genetic
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff traits, they do not eliminate the effect of the genetic endowment, which is permanent.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff Culture is a significant factor that influences how children grow toward adulthood. Culture
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff influences both growth and development but does not eliminate inborn genetic influences.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
Environment has a significant role in determining growth and development both before and
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff after birth. The environment can influence how and to which extent genetic traits are
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
manifested, but environmental factors cannot eliminate the effect of genetics. Nutrition is
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff critical for growth and plays a significant role throughout childhood.
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
4. A nurse is planning a teaching session with a child. According to Piagetian theory, the
fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff fff
fff period of cognitive fff fff f f f development f f f in which the child
fff fff fff f f f is f f f able to fff f f f distinguish f f f fact
f f f from f f f fantasy is fff f f f the period of cognitive development.
fff fff fff fff
a. sensorimotor
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fffMaterial
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