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Pharmacology
1. A xprovider xprescribes xphenobarbital xfor xa xclient xwho xhas xa xseizure xdisorder. x The xmedication xhas xa xlong
xhalf- xlife xof x4 xdays. x How xmany xtimes xper xday xshould xthe xnurse xexpect xto xadminister xthis xmedication?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
2. A xnurse xeducator xis xreviewing xmedication xmetabolism xat xan xin-service xpresentation. x Which xof xthe
xfollowing xfactors xshould xthe xeducator xinclude xas xa xreason xto xadminister xlower xmedication xdosages?
x(Select xall xthat xapply.)
A. Increased xrenal xexcretion
B. Increased xmedication-metabolizing xenzymes
C. Liver xfailure
D. Peripheral xvascular xdisease
E. Concurrent xuse xof xmedication xthe xsame xpathway xmetabolizes
3. A xnurse xis xpreparing xto xadminister xeye xdrops xto xa x client. x Which xof xthe xfollowing xactions xshould xthe
xnurse xtake? x(Select xall xthat xapply.)
A. Have xthe xclient xlie xon xone xside.
B. Ask xthe xclient xto xlook xup xat xthe xceiling.
C. Tell xthe xclient xto xblink xwhen xthe xdrops xenter xthe xeye.
D. xDrop xthe xmedication xinto xthe xclient's xconjunctival xsac.
E. xInstruct xthe xclient xto xclose xthe xeye xgently xafter
xinstillation.
4. A xnurse xis xteaching xa xclient xabout xtransdermal xpatches. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xstatements xshould xthe
xnurse xidentify xas xan xindication xthat xthe xclient xunderstands?
A. "I xwill xclean xthe xsite xwith xan xalcohol xswab xbefore xI xapply xthe xpatch."
B. "I xwill xrotate xthe xapplication xsites xweekly."
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C. "I xwill xapply xthe xpatch xto xan xarea xof xskin xwith xno xhair."
D. "I xwill xplace xthe xnew xpatch xon xthe xsite xof xthe xold xpatch."
5. A xnurse xreviewing xa xclient's xmedical xrecord xnotes xa xnew xprescription xfor xverifying xthe xtrough xlevel xof
xthe xclient's xmedication. x Which xof xthe xfollowing xactions xshould xthe xnurse xtake?
A. Obtain xa xblood xspecimen ximmediately xprior xto xadministering xthe xnext xdose xof xmedication.
B. Verify xthat xthe xclient xhas xbeen xtaking xthe xmedication xfor x24hr xbefore xobtaining xa xblood xspecimen.
C. Ask xthe xclient xto xprovide xa xurine xspecimen xafter xthe xnext xdose xof xmedication.
D. Administer xthe xmedication, xand xobtain xa xblood xspecimen x30 xmin xlater.
6. A xnurse xis xpreparing xa xclient's xmedications. xWhich xthe xof xfollowing xactions xshould xthe xnurse xtake xin
xfollowing xlegal xpractice xguidelines? x (Select xall xthat xapply.)
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A. Teach xthe xclient xabout xthe xmedication.
B. Determine xthe xdosage.
C. Monitor xfor xadverse xeffects.
D. Lock xcompartments xfor xcontrolled xsubstances.
E. Determine xthe xclient's xinsurance xstatus.
7. A xnurse xis xpreparing xto xadminister xdigoxin xto xa xclient xwho xstates, x"I xdon't xwant xto xtake xthat xmedication.
xI xdo xnot xwant xone xmore xpill." x Which xof xthe xfollowing xresponses xshould xthe xnurse xmake?
A. "Your xphysician xprescribed xit xfor xso xyou xreally xshould xtake xit."
B. "Well, xlet's xjust xget xit xover xquickly xthen." x you,
C. "Okay, xI'll xjust xgive xyou xyour xother xmedications."
D. "Tell xme xyour xconcerns xabout xtaking xthis xmedication."
8. A xnurse xis xreviewing xa xclient's xprescribed xmedications. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xsituations
xrepresents xa xcontraindication xto xmedication xadministration?
A. The xclient xdrank xgrapefruit xjuice, xwhich xcould xreduce xa xmedication's xeffectiveness.
B. The xmedication xhas xorthostatic xhypotension xas xan xadverse xeffect.
C. A xmedication xis xapproved xfor xages x12 xand xolder, xand xthe xclient xis x8 xyears xold.
D. An xantianxiety xmedication xthat xhas xan xadverse xeffect xof xdrowsiness xis xprescribed xas xa xpreoperative xsedative.
9. A xnurse xis xassessing xa xclient xbefore xadministering xmedications. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xdata xshould xthe
xnurse xobtain? x(Select xall xthat xapply.)
A. Use xof xherbal xproducts
B. Daily xfluid xintake
C. Ability xto xswallow
D. Previous xsurgical xhistory
E. Allergies
10. A xnurse xis xworking xwith xa xnewly xlicensed xnurse xwho xis xadministering xmedications xto xclients. xWhich
xof xthe xfollowing xactions xshould xthe xnurse xidentify xas xan xindication xthat xthe xnewly xhired xnurse xunderstands
xmedication xerror xprevention?
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A. Taking xall xmedications xout xof xthe xunit-dose xwrappers xbefore xentering xthe xclient's xroom
B. Checking xthe xprescription xwhen xa xsingle xdose xrequires xadministration xof xmultiple xtablets
C. Administering xa xmedication, xthen xlooking xup xthe xusual xdosage xrange
D. Relying xon xanother xnurse x to xclarify xa xmedication xprescription
11. A xnurse xin xa xclinic xis xcaring xfor xa xgroup xof xclients. xThe xnurse xshould xcontact xthe xprovider xabout xa
xpotential xcontraindication xto xa xmedication xfor xwhich xof xthe xfollowing xclients? x (Select xall xthat xapply.)
A. A xclient xat x8 xweeks xof xgestation xwho xasks xfor xan xinfluenza ximmunization
B. A xclient xwho xtakes xprednisone xand xhas xa xpossible xfungal xinfection
C. A xclient xwho xhas xchronic xliver xdisease xand xis xtaking xhydrocodone x/ xacetaminophen
D. A xclient xwho xhas xpeptic xulcer xdisease, xtakes xsucralfate, xand xhas xstarted xtaking xOTC xaluminum xhydroxide
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