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Terms in this set (75)
a prefix or suffix that changes the meaning or function
affix
of a root word
the idea that each sound or phoneme of a language
alphabetic principle
should have its own graphic representation
fluent processing of information when reading,
automaticity
requires little or no effort, sight-word recognition
a syllable ending with one or more consonants, as in
closed syllable had, but, it, get, got, operate; the vowel sound is
usually short, CVC or VC
the recognition of the conventions of written
language; left to right, top to bottom, the difference
concepts of print
between a letter and a word, punctuation, parts of a
book
speech sound made by partial or complete closure of
consonant a part of the vocal tract, obstructs air flow and causes
friction, a letter or sound
in a syllable, a sequence of two or more
distinguishable consonants sounds, before or after a
consonant blend
vowel, refers only to sounds, blends can be initial or
final
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a combination of two consonant letters representing a
consonant digraph single speed sound as gn for /n/, gh for /f/, /ch/, ph
for /f/, etc... can be final or initial
to analyze spoken or graphic symbols of a language
decode
to ascertain their intended meaning
vowel sound produced when the tongue glides from
diphthong one vowel to another, produces one sound; boy,
round, oil
the association of print with meaning that begins early
emergent literacy in a child's life and continues until the child reaches
the stage of conventional reading and writing
to put a message into symbols, spoken into written
encoding
(writing)
instruction that is fully and clearly expressed, nothing
explicit instruction
implied, teacher directed and often scripted
the clear, easy, written or spoken expression of ideas,
fluency
little or no effort in decoding
a written representation of a phoneme, may be a
grapheme
single letter or group of letters
a word that appears very often in spoken or written
high frequency word
language, word lists
instruction that guides the student in making
implicit instruction
generalizations
the smallest part of a word that conveys meaning as in
morpheme
book or books or bookish
morphology/structural the study of structure and forms of words, including
analysis derivation, inflection and compounding
everything before the first vowel in the syllable as the
onset
scr in scream
a syllable ending in a long vowel sound, he, be,
open syllable
become, most often CV
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