#separator:tab
#html:true
"What were Hitler's main aims?" Conquer land in the east (Lebensraum),
Unite German speakers (Grossdeutschland), Reverse the Treaty of Versailles, Prevent
the spread of communism
"What were Hitler's actions against the Treaty of Versailles in chronological
order?" Reversal of military terms (Airforce, expanding army, and tanks),
Conscription (1936), Remilitarising the Rhineland (1936), Anschluss (1938)
What happened when Hitler remilitarised the Rhineland? In 1936, Hitler
stationed troops in the Rhineland, which was a demilitarised area according to the
Treaty of Versailles. He broke the treaty by sending a small legion of troops.
There was no opposition from France or Britain.
Why was Hitler's remilitarisation of the Rhineland allowed to happen? League of
Nations' distraction: In 1936, the League of Nations was focused on the Italian
invasion of Abyssinia, which diverted attention away from Germany. It was seen as a
greater threat<br><br> French political situation: France was on the brink of
an election, and no French leader wanted to take action that could lead to war.
<br><br>British sympathies: Britain was sympathetic to Germany, believing the
Treaty of Versailles was too harsh, and wanted to avoid upsetting
Germany.<br><br> Economic hardship: Europe was still suffering from the
economic impacts of the Great Depression, making countries less likely to confront
Germany.<br><br>Hitlers justification. Hitler cited the French - Soviet mutual
assistance pact as germany being encircled by france and russia as it had been in
world war 1. This led to france accepting hitlers remilitarisation as intervention
would make them look like the aggressors
"What was Hitler's involvement in the Spanish Civil War?" A war broke out
between USSR-backed communists and Italian-backed fascists in Spain. Hitler
supported the fascist side by providing aid and air support.
Why did Hitler get involved in the Spanish Civil War? Testing military tactics:
Hitler used the war to test his Luftwaffe (air force). Improving relations with
Mussolini: Hitler and Mussolini signed the anti comintern pact and formed the axis
alliance (1936 and 1939) after collaborating in the war. Fascist alliances: Hitler
hoped to gain a fascist ally in Francisco Franco.
What were the outcomes of Hitler’s involvement in the Spanish Civil War? Hitler
emboldened: The lack of action from the Allies made Hitler more confident. Improved
relations with Mussolini: The Pact of Steel strengthened the bond between Hitler
and Mussolini. Weakness perceived by USSR: The USSR thought the Allies looked weak
because they did not intervene. Successful test of luftwaffe and gaining of a
facist ally
What were the causes of the war outbreak in 1939 related to Germany and Hitler?
Aggressive foreign policy: Hitler’s long term goals of expansionism and
desire for Lebensraum led to the invasion of Poland. He invaded Poland, causing the
war, due to his desire to conquer land and unite germans from the polish
corridor<br><br><br>Breaking international treaties: Breaking agreements and his
aggressive actions pushed Britain to adopt a harsher stance towards Germany.
Hitler's breaking of agreements led to the declaration of war, as he showed via the
czechoslovakian invasion in 1939 that Britain couldn't deal with him diplomatically
and should have to resort to war.
How did Britain and appeasement contribute to the outbreak of WWII? Appeasement:
Britain’s policy of giving Hitler concessions allowed his position in Europe to
strengthen. Unwillingness to confront Germany: <br><br>This emboldened Hitler and
led to further aggression, including the invasion of Poland.<br><br>nazi soviet
pact because ussr thought allies weak
What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact? Signed on August 23, 1939, between Nazi Germany
and the Soviet Union. Both countries agreed to remain neutral if either country was
attacked by a third party. The pact also secretly divided Poland and other parts of
Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.
How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact contribute to the outbreak of WWII? It allowed Hitler
to invade Poland without fear of Soviet interference, as it eliminated the threat
, of a two-front war. This helped Hitler execute his plans to invade Poland on
September 1, 1939, leading to the official start of WWII.<br><br><br>It also
weakened the allies as they could no longer sign an alliance with Stalin
How did the League of Nations contribute to the outbreak of WWII? Weakness and
inaction: The League failed to prevent aggressive actions from Italy, Japan, and
Germany. The League's inability to act during Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia (1935)
and Germany’s reoccupation of the Rhineland (1936) showed its inability to enforce
peace and deter aggression. This failure undermined its credibility and contributed
to the broader instability leading to WWII.<br><br>Hitler realised he could act
without opposition
What was the Munich Conference? The Munich Conference took place in September
1938 and involved Britain, France, Italy, and Germany. It was called to address
Hitler’s demand for the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a large
German-speaking population.
Why did Britain and France agree to appease Hitler at the Munich Conference?
<br><br> Fear of war: After the devastation of WWI, Britain and France
were reluctant to confront Hitler directly and feared the economic and military
costs of another war.<br><br> Sympathies over population: The population of
the Sudetenland was largely Germans forced to live under foreign rule by the Treaty
of Versailles, Chamberlain called Germans living in Czechoslovakia after the treaty
an 'artificial creation'
What were the results of the Munich Conference? Short-term: Hitler was granted the
Sudetenland without military conflict, and both Britain and France accepted his
actions.The allies looked weak as they ceded to Hitler, especiallt the USSR
believed they were weak. Hitler promised no invasion of Czechoslovakia. Hitler was
made stronger because the sudetenland was rich in industrial and iron
reserves.<br><br> Long-term: The conference failed to prevent WWII. Hitler
took advantage of the appeasement to continue his expansion, leading to the
invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and the invasion of Poland later that year.
What was Clemenceau’s aim with the War Guilt Clause and was it achieved?,
Achieved: Yes – Germany was publicly humiliated
What was Clemenceau’s aim regarding demilitarisation and was it achieved?,
Achieved: Partially – the Rhineland was demilitarised, but Germany retained a
100,000-man army not fully demilitarised
What was Clemenceau’s position on the League of Nations and did he achieve his
aim?, " Achieved: No – the League was established despite his opposition, though
Germany was initially excluded."""
What territorial restructuring did Clemenceau want for Germany and was it
achieved?, " Achieved: No – Germany remained a single, large country."""
What reparations goals did Clemenceau have and were they met?, " Achieved: Yes –
set at 6.6 billion gold marks, although still lower than he had initially
demanded."""
What territorial losses did Clemenceau seek for Germany and were they fully
realized?, Achieved but limited: Removed colonies & regained Alsace-Lorraine
but only got access to the saar's coal for 15 years and didnt get an independent
rhine
What was Lloyd George’s aim regarding German colonies and what was the outcome?
Achieved: Yes – Britain gained former German colonies as League mandates so
expanded dominance
What was Lloyd George’s goal concerning the German navy and was it successful?,
Achieved: Yes – the treaty placed strict limits on the German navy ensuring british
supremacy.
What were Lloyd George’s aims on reparations and were they achieved?, " Achieved:
Partially – reparations were imposed but overly harsh for Germany, though Britain
did clear pre-war debts and gain revenue, it couldn't really trade with germany."""
What did Lloyd George want for Germany’s military and was it fully achieved?,
Achieved: Yes – the German army was limited (100,000 men) but not eliminated, so he
maintained a strong enough buffer to russia, he also ensured naval supremacy
What were Woodrow Wilson’s primary aims at the Treaty of Versailles?, """Establish
#html:true
"What were Hitler's main aims?" Conquer land in the east (Lebensraum),
Unite German speakers (Grossdeutschland), Reverse the Treaty of Versailles, Prevent
the spread of communism
"What were Hitler's actions against the Treaty of Versailles in chronological
order?" Reversal of military terms (Airforce, expanding army, and tanks),
Conscription (1936), Remilitarising the Rhineland (1936), Anschluss (1938)
What happened when Hitler remilitarised the Rhineland? In 1936, Hitler
stationed troops in the Rhineland, which was a demilitarised area according to the
Treaty of Versailles. He broke the treaty by sending a small legion of troops.
There was no opposition from France or Britain.
Why was Hitler's remilitarisation of the Rhineland allowed to happen? League of
Nations' distraction: In 1936, the League of Nations was focused on the Italian
invasion of Abyssinia, which diverted attention away from Germany. It was seen as a
greater threat<br><br> French political situation: France was on the brink of
an election, and no French leader wanted to take action that could lead to war.
<br><br>British sympathies: Britain was sympathetic to Germany, believing the
Treaty of Versailles was too harsh, and wanted to avoid upsetting
Germany.<br><br> Economic hardship: Europe was still suffering from the
economic impacts of the Great Depression, making countries less likely to confront
Germany.<br><br>Hitlers justification. Hitler cited the French - Soviet mutual
assistance pact as germany being encircled by france and russia as it had been in
world war 1. This led to france accepting hitlers remilitarisation as intervention
would make them look like the aggressors
"What was Hitler's involvement in the Spanish Civil War?" A war broke out
between USSR-backed communists and Italian-backed fascists in Spain. Hitler
supported the fascist side by providing aid and air support.
Why did Hitler get involved in the Spanish Civil War? Testing military tactics:
Hitler used the war to test his Luftwaffe (air force). Improving relations with
Mussolini: Hitler and Mussolini signed the anti comintern pact and formed the axis
alliance (1936 and 1939) after collaborating in the war. Fascist alliances: Hitler
hoped to gain a fascist ally in Francisco Franco.
What were the outcomes of Hitler’s involvement in the Spanish Civil War? Hitler
emboldened: The lack of action from the Allies made Hitler more confident. Improved
relations with Mussolini: The Pact of Steel strengthened the bond between Hitler
and Mussolini. Weakness perceived by USSR: The USSR thought the Allies looked weak
because they did not intervene. Successful test of luftwaffe and gaining of a
facist ally
What were the causes of the war outbreak in 1939 related to Germany and Hitler?
Aggressive foreign policy: Hitler’s long term goals of expansionism and
desire for Lebensraum led to the invasion of Poland. He invaded Poland, causing the
war, due to his desire to conquer land and unite germans from the polish
corridor<br><br><br>Breaking international treaties: Breaking agreements and his
aggressive actions pushed Britain to adopt a harsher stance towards Germany.
Hitler's breaking of agreements led to the declaration of war, as he showed via the
czechoslovakian invasion in 1939 that Britain couldn't deal with him diplomatically
and should have to resort to war.
How did Britain and appeasement contribute to the outbreak of WWII? Appeasement:
Britain’s policy of giving Hitler concessions allowed his position in Europe to
strengthen. Unwillingness to confront Germany: <br><br>This emboldened Hitler and
led to further aggression, including the invasion of Poland.<br><br>nazi soviet
pact because ussr thought allies weak
What was the Nazi-Soviet Pact? Signed on August 23, 1939, between Nazi Germany
and the Soviet Union. Both countries agreed to remain neutral if either country was
attacked by a third party. The pact also secretly divided Poland and other parts of
Eastern Europe into spheres of influence.
How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact contribute to the outbreak of WWII? It allowed Hitler
to invade Poland without fear of Soviet interference, as it eliminated the threat
, of a two-front war. This helped Hitler execute his plans to invade Poland on
September 1, 1939, leading to the official start of WWII.<br><br><br>It also
weakened the allies as they could no longer sign an alliance with Stalin
How did the League of Nations contribute to the outbreak of WWII? Weakness and
inaction: The League failed to prevent aggressive actions from Italy, Japan, and
Germany. The League's inability to act during Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia (1935)
and Germany’s reoccupation of the Rhineland (1936) showed its inability to enforce
peace and deter aggression. This failure undermined its credibility and contributed
to the broader instability leading to WWII.<br><br>Hitler realised he could act
without opposition
What was the Munich Conference? The Munich Conference took place in September
1938 and involved Britain, France, Italy, and Germany. It was called to address
Hitler’s demand for the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a large
German-speaking population.
Why did Britain and France agree to appease Hitler at the Munich Conference?
<br><br> Fear of war: After the devastation of WWI, Britain and France
were reluctant to confront Hitler directly and feared the economic and military
costs of another war.<br><br> Sympathies over population: The population of
the Sudetenland was largely Germans forced to live under foreign rule by the Treaty
of Versailles, Chamberlain called Germans living in Czechoslovakia after the treaty
an 'artificial creation'
What were the results of the Munich Conference? Short-term: Hitler was granted the
Sudetenland without military conflict, and both Britain and France accepted his
actions.The allies looked weak as they ceded to Hitler, especiallt the USSR
believed they were weak. Hitler promised no invasion of Czechoslovakia. Hitler was
made stronger because the sudetenland was rich in industrial and iron
reserves.<br><br> Long-term: The conference failed to prevent WWII. Hitler
took advantage of the appeasement to continue his expansion, leading to the
invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1939 and the invasion of Poland later that year.
What was Clemenceau’s aim with the War Guilt Clause and was it achieved?,
Achieved: Yes – Germany was publicly humiliated
What was Clemenceau’s aim regarding demilitarisation and was it achieved?,
Achieved: Partially – the Rhineland was demilitarised, but Germany retained a
100,000-man army not fully demilitarised
What was Clemenceau’s position on the League of Nations and did he achieve his
aim?, " Achieved: No – the League was established despite his opposition, though
Germany was initially excluded."""
What territorial restructuring did Clemenceau want for Germany and was it
achieved?, " Achieved: No – Germany remained a single, large country."""
What reparations goals did Clemenceau have and were they met?, " Achieved: Yes –
set at 6.6 billion gold marks, although still lower than he had initially
demanded."""
What territorial losses did Clemenceau seek for Germany and were they fully
realized?, Achieved but limited: Removed colonies & regained Alsace-Lorraine
but only got access to the saar's coal for 15 years and didnt get an independent
rhine
What was Lloyd George’s aim regarding German colonies and what was the outcome?
Achieved: Yes – Britain gained former German colonies as League mandates so
expanded dominance
What was Lloyd George’s goal concerning the German navy and was it successful?,
Achieved: Yes – the treaty placed strict limits on the German navy ensuring british
supremacy.
What were Lloyd George’s aims on reparations and were they achieved?, " Achieved:
Partially – reparations were imposed but overly harsh for Germany, though Britain
did clear pre-war debts and gain revenue, it couldn't really trade with germany."""
What did Lloyd George want for Germany’s military and was it fully achieved?,
Achieved: Yes – the German army was limited (100,000 men) but not eliminated, so he
maintained a strong enough buffer to russia, he also ensured naval supremacy
What were Woodrow Wilson’s primary aims at the Treaty of Versailles?, """Establish
