Bio202 Final Exam GCU COMPREHENSIVE
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Terms in this set (144)
1. fenestrated endothelium (picky)
3 ways filtration happens
2. lamina densa (pickier)
at renal corpuscle
3. filtration slits (pickiest)
inflammation of the glomeruli that affects the filtration
what is Glomerulonephritis
mechanism of the kidneys
low osmolarity little solute lots of water
high osmolarity lots of solute little bit of water
hydrostatic pressure push to push
or pull?
colloid osmotic pressure pull
push or pull?
glomerular filtration rate; the amount of filtrate the
what is the GFR
kidneys produce each minute
1. auto regulation (local level)
what are the 3 levels of
2. autonomic regulation (sympathetic ANS)
GFR control?
3. hormonal regulation (kidneys)
1. dilation of afferent arteriole
what can reduced blood
2. dilation of glomerular capillaries
flow trigger?
3. constriction of efferent arterioles
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, 6/23/25, 9:07 AM Bio202 Final Exam GCU COMPREHENSIVE questions answered, 2025 verified graded A+ already passed! Flashcards | Quizlet
1. stretches walls of afferent arterioles
what if there is a rise in 2. causes juxtaglomerular cells to contract
renal blood pressure? 3. constricts afferent arterioles
4. decreases glomerular blood flow
hormonal regulation of RAAS and ANP/BNP
GFR
do protons raise or lower lower, make it more acidic
pH?
does bicarbonate raise or raise, make it more basic
lower the pH?
in the descending limb renal pelvis
fluid flows toward?
in the ascending limb fluid renal cortex
flows toward?
what is the countercurrent Loop of Henle
multiplier?
1. acid/base balance
2. selective reabsorption of Na and Ca
4 processes of the DCT
3. maintenance of GFR
4. selective reabsorption of water (ADH)
1. macula densa
3 of juxtaglomerular
2. juxtaglomerular cells
apparatus cell types
3. mesangial cells
what determines the final ADH
osmotic concentration
and volume of urine?
1. Urea-breakdown of amino acids
3 main organic waste 2. Creatinine-breakdown of creatine phosphate (from
products cellular respiration)
3. Uric acid-waste product during recycling of RNA
liver converts ammonia to urea which is removed from
What is urea synthesis?
blood by kidneys
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