CMN 572 Exam 4 – Questions With Applicable
Solutions
Bacteria Correct Answer - One-cell germs that multiply quickly
and may release chemicals which can make you sick
Viruses Correct Answer - Capsules that contain genetic
material, and use your own cells to multiply
Fungi Correct Answer - Primitive vegetables, like mushrooms
or mildew
Protozoa Correct Answer - One-celled animals that use other
living things for food and a place to live
T/F: Infectious diseases kill more people worldwide than any other
single cause Correct Answer - True
Factors that affect cardiac output Correct Answer - -
Baroreceptors - Extracellular volume
- Effective circulating volume Atrial natriuretic hormones,
mineralocorticoids, angiotensin
- Sympathetic nervous syndrome
Factors that affect vascular resistance Correct Answer -
Pressors - Angiotensin II, calcium (intracellular), catecholamines,
sympathetic nervous system, vasopressin Depressors - Atrial
natriuretic hormones, endothelial relaxing factors, kinins,
prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin I2
In a child who is obese, hyperinsulinemia may elevate BP by:
Correct Answer - Increasing sodium reabsorption and
sympathetic tone.
,Common causes of HTN in infants Correct Answer - -
Thrombosis of renal artery or vein
- Congenital renal anomolies
- Coarctation of aorta
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Common causes of HTN in ages 1-6 years Correct Answer - -
Renal artery stenosis
- Renal parenchymal disease
- Wilms tumor
- Neuroblastoma
- Coarctation of aorta
Common cause of HTN in ages 7-12 years Correct Answer - -
Renal parenchymal disease
- Renovascular abnormalities
- Endocrine causes
- Essential HTn
Common causes of HTN in adolescents Correct Answer - -
Essential HTN
- Renal parenchymal disease
- Endocrine causes
Macule Correct Answer - Flat lesion <1cm, without elevated or
depression
Papule Correct Answer - Elevated, solid lesion <1cm
Plaque Correct Answer - Flat, elevated lesion, usually >1cm
Angioedema Correct Answer - Non-pitting subcutaneous
edema
, Well-demarcated
Stridor, wheezing, fever, or lymphadenopathy
Patch Correct Answer - Flat lesion >1cm without elevation or
depression
Nodule Correct Answer - Elevated, solid lesion >1cm
Wheal Correct Answer - Rounded or flat-topped papule or
plaque
Vesicle Correct Answer - Elevated, fluid-filled lesion, usually
<1cm
Pustule Correct Answer - Elevated, pus-filled lesion, usually
<1cm
Bulla Correct Answer - Elevated, fluid filled lesion, usually
>1cm
Crust Correct Answer - Develop when serum, blood, purulent
exudate dried on skin
Scale Correct Answer - Flaked of stratum corneum, large or
tiny, adherent or loose
Fissure Correct Answer - Cracks in the skin that form due to
intense dryness and thick skin
Lichenification Correct Answer - Thickening of skin due to
chronic rubbing
Erosion Correct Answer - Partial loss of epidermis and heals
without scar formation
Solutions
Bacteria Correct Answer - One-cell germs that multiply quickly
and may release chemicals which can make you sick
Viruses Correct Answer - Capsules that contain genetic
material, and use your own cells to multiply
Fungi Correct Answer - Primitive vegetables, like mushrooms
or mildew
Protozoa Correct Answer - One-celled animals that use other
living things for food and a place to live
T/F: Infectious diseases kill more people worldwide than any other
single cause Correct Answer - True
Factors that affect cardiac output Correct Answer - -
Baroreceptors - Extracellular volume
- Effective circulating volume Atrial natriuretic hormones,
mineralocorticoids, angiotensin
- Sympathetic nervous syndrome
Factors that affect vascular resistance Correct Answer -
Pressors - Angiotensin II, calcium (intracellular), catecholamines,
sympathetic nervous system, vasopressin Depressors - Atrial
natriuretic hormones, endothelial relaxing factors, kinins,
prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin I2
In a child who is obese, hyperinsulinemia may elevate BP by:
Correct Answer - Increasing sodium reabsorption and
sympathetic tone.
,Common causes of HTN in infants Correct Answer - -
Thrombosis of renal artery or vein
- Congenital renal anomolies
- Coarctation of aorta
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Common causes of HTN in ages 1-6 years Correct Answer - -
Renal artery stenosis
- Renal parenchymal disease
- Wilms tumor
- Neuroblastoma
- Coarctation of aorta
Common cause of HTN in ages 7-12 years Correct Answer - -
Renal parenchymal disease
- Renovascular abnormalities
- Endocrine causes
- Essential HTn
Common causes of HTN in adolescents Correct Answer - -
Essential HTN
- Renal parenchymal disease
- Endocrine causes
Macule Correct Answer - Flat lesion <1cm, without elevated or
depression
Papule Correct Answer - Elevated, solid lesion <1cm
Plaque Correct Answer - Flat, elevated lesion, usually >1cm
Angioedema Correct Answer - Non-pitting subcutaneous
edema
, Well-demarcated
Stridor, wheezing, fever, or lymphadenopathy
Patch Correct Answer - Flat lesion >1cm without elevation or
depression
Nodule Correct Answer - Elevated, solid lesion >1cm
Wheal Correct Answer - Rounded or flat-topped papule or
plaque
Vesicle Correct Answer - Elevated, fluid-filled lesion, usually
<1cm
Pustule Correct Answer - Elevated, pus-filled lesion, usually
<1cm
Bulla Correct Answer - Elevated, fluid filled lesion, usually
>1cm
Crust Correct Answer - Develop when serum, blood, purulent
exudate dried on skin
Scale Correct Answer - Flaked of stratum corneum, large or
tiny, adherent or loose
Fissure Correct Answer - Cracks in the skin that form due to
intense dryness and thick skin
Lichenification Correct Answer - Thickening of skin due to
chronic rubbing
Erosion Correct Answer - Partial loss of epidermis and heals
without scar formation
