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MBIO 3812 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+

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MBIO 3812 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Verified Answers | Already Graded A+ coliform can ferment... -

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MBIO 3812
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MBIO 3812 Exam 3 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
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Already Graded A+



coliform can ferment... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔lactose


what does the presence of coliforms indicate? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔whether a water

sample has been contaminated with fecal matter

what is used to determine if a water sample is contaminated with coliforms? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Most Probable Number (MPN) test


MPN calculates... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. total coliform counts


2. E. coli counts


what was the objective of our MPN? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔whether duck pond water

was contaminated with E. coli (coliform)


LTB - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Laurel Tryptose Broth


LTB contains - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lauryl sulfate: inhibits growth of non-coliforms


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,2. lactose: coliforms can ferment this

3. Durham tube: indicates lactose fermentations
2
LTB is... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔selective for coliforms and gives a PRESUMPTIVE

determination for their presence

after first incubation period, LTB broths in MPN are examined for what two

things? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. growth (considered + for later calculations)


2. gas bubble




indicate PROBABLE coliform


2 loops of culture from every + (growth) LTB tube goes into... - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1.

Brilliant Green Lactose Bile broth (BGLB)

2. E. coli broth (EC)


Brilliant Green Lactose Bile broth contains - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lactose:

fermentable by coliforms

2. Durham tube: gas indicates lactose fermentation (+ result if gas)

3. 2% bile: selective for coliforms


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, why is BGLB important? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔it is selective & CONFIRMS presence

of coliforms
3
3 E. coli broth components - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Lactose: fermentable by coliforms


2. Durham tube: gas indicates lactose fermentation (+ result)

3. bile salts: selective for coliforms


how is EC broth selective for E. coli? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when incubated at 45°C


P value in MPN? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔P = total # of + BGLB OR EC


Vn value in MPN? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Vn = combined volume of sample in LTB

tubes that produced - BGLB or EC


Va value in MPN? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Va = combined volume of sample in all LTB

tubes


MPN calculation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔MPN/100 ml = 100P ÷ √(VnVa)


selective media - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔contains compounds that can prevent the growth

of certain bacterial species


how is media selective? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔inhibitors



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