TEST BANK For Porth's Essentials of Pathophysiology 5th Edition by Tommie L Norris All Chaptersg1-52

1. Atganginternationalgnursinggconference,gmanygdiscussionsgandgbreakoutgsessionsgfocusedgongthegWorldgHealthgOrganizationg(WHO)gviewsgonghealth.gOfgthegfollowinggcommentsgmadegbygnursesgduringgagdiscussiongsession,gwhichgstatementsgwouldgbegconsideredgaggoodgrepresentationgofgthegWHOgdefinition?gSelectgallgthatgapply. A) Interestsgingkeepinggthegelderlygpopulationgengagedgingsuchgactivitiesgasgbookgreviewsgandgwordggamesgduringgsocialgtime B) Increasegingthegnumbergofgchairgaerobicsgclassesgprovidedgingthegskilledgcaregfacilities C) Interventionsggearedgtowardgkeepinggthegelderlygpopulationgdiagnosedgwithgdiabetesgmellitusgundergtightgbloodgglucosegcontrolgbygprovidinggin-homegcookinggclasses D) Providinggtransportationgforgrenalgdialysisgpatientsgtogandgfromgtheirghemodialysisgsessions E) ProvidingghandwashinggteachinggsessionsgtogaggroupgofgyounggchildrengANSWER:gA,gB,gC,gE Feedback: ThegWHOgdefinitiongofghealthgisgdefinedgasg“agstategofgcompletegphysical,gmental,gandgsocialgwell-beinggandgnotgmerelygthegabsencegofgdiseasegandginfirmity.”gEngaginggingbookgreviewsgfacilitatesgmentalgandgsocialgwell-being;gchairgaerobicsghelpsgfacilitategphysicalgwell-being;gandgassistinggwithgtightgcontrolgofgdiabetesghelpsgwithgfacilitatinggphysicalgwell-beinggevengthoughgthegpersonghasgagchronicgdisease.gHandwashinggisgvitalgingthegpreventiongofgdiseasegandgspreadgofggerms. 2. Agcommunityghealthgnursegisgteachinggaggroupgofgrecentggraduatesgaboutgtheglargegvarietygofgfactorsgthatginfluencegangindividual'sghealthgorglackgthereof.gThegnursegisgreferringgtogthegHealthygPeopleg2020greportgfromgthegU.S.gDepartmentgofgHealthgandgHumangServicesgasgagteachinggexample.gOfgthegfollowinggaspectsgdiscussed,gwhichgwouldgbegconsideredgagdeterminantgofghealthgthatgisgoutsidegthegfocusgofgthisgreport? A) ThegclientghasgagdiversegbackgroundgbygbeinggofgAsiangandgNativegAmericangdescentgandgpracticesgvariousgalternativegtherapiesgtogminimizegeffectsgofgstress. B) Thegclientghasgagfamilyghistorygofgcardiovasculargdiseasegrelatedgtoghypercholesterolemiagandgremainsgnoncompliantgwithgthegtreatmentgregime. C) Thegclientghasgaggoodgcareergwithgexceptionalgpreventativeghealthgcaregbenefits. D) Thegclientglivesgingangaffluent,gclean,gsuburbangcommunitygwithgaccessgtogmanyghealthgcaregfacilities. ANSWER:gB Feedback: IngHealthygPeopleg2020,gthegfocusgisgtogpromoteggoodghealthgtogallg(suchgasgusinggalternativegtherapiesgtogminimizegeffectsgofgstress);gachievingghealthgequitygandgpromotingghealthgforgallg(whichgincludesghavingggoodghealthgcaregbenefits);gandgpromotingggoodghealthg(whichgincludesglivinggingagcleangcommunitygwithggoodgaccessgtoghealthgcare).gAgclient'sgnoncompliancegwithgtreatmentsgtogcontrolghighgcholesterolglevelsgwithingthegpresencegofgagfamilyghistorygofgCVgdiseasegdoesgnotgmeetgtheg“attainingglivesgfreegofgpreventablegdiseasegandgprematuregdeath”gdeterminant. 3. Agphysiciangisgprovidinggcaregforgagnumbergofgpatientsgongagmedicalgunitgofgaglarge,guniversityghospital.gThegphysiciangisgdiscussinggwithgagcolleaguegthegdifferentiationgbetweengdiseasesgthatgaregcausedgbygabnormalgmoleculesgandgdiseasesgthatgcausegdisease.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggpatientsgmostgclearlygdemonstratesgthegconsequencesgofgmoleculesgthatgcausegdisease? A) Ag31-year-oldgwomangwithgsicklegcellganemiagwhogisgreceivinggagtransfusiongofgpackedgredgbloodgcells B) Ag91-year-oldgwomangwhoghasgexperiencedgangischemicgstrokegresultinggfromgfamilialghypercholesterolemia C) Ag19-year-oldgmangwithgexacerbationgofghisgcysticgfibrosisgrequiringgoxygengtherapygandgchestgphysiotherapy D) Ag30-year-oldghomelessgmangwhoghasgPneumocystisgcariniigpneumoniag(PCP)gandgisgHIVgpositive. ANSWER:gD Feedback: PCPgisgangexamplegofgthegeffectgofgagmoleculegthatgdirectlygcontributesgtogdisease.gSicklegcellganemia,gfamilialghypercholesterolemia,gandgcysticgfibrosisgaregallgexamplesgofgthegeffectsgofgabnormalgmolecules. 4. Agmembergofgtheghealthgcaregteamgisgresearchinggthegetiologygandgpathogenesisgofgagnumbergofgclientsgwhogaregunderghisgcaregingaghospitalgcontext.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggaspectsgofgclients'gsituationsgbNesUtgchSaraNctGerTizBesgpaOthMogenesisgrathergthangetiology? A) AgclientgwhoghasgbeengexposedgtogthegMycobacteriumgtuberculosisgbacterium B) Agclientgwhoghasgincreasinggserumgammoniaglevelsgduegtoglivergcirrhosis C) Agclientgwhogwasgadmittedgwithgthegeffectsgofgmethylgalcoholgpoisoning D) AgclientgwithgmultiplegskeletalginjuriesgsecondarygtogagmotorgvehiclegaccidentgANSWER:gB Feedback: Pathogenesisgrefersgtogthegprogressivegandgevolutionarygcoursegofgdisease,gsuchgasgthegincreasinggammoniaglevelsgthatgaccompanyglivergdisease.gBacteria,gpoisons,gandgtraumaticginjuriesgaregexamplesgofgetiologicgfactors.