,MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. A small, rural hospital is part of an Accountable Care Organization (ACO) and is designated
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
as a Level 1 ACO. What is part of this designation?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks ap ap ap ap ap
b. Care coordination for chronic diseases ap ap ap ap
c. Standards for minimum cash reserves ap ap ap ap
d. Strict requirements for financial reporting ap ap ap ap
ANS: A a p
A Level 1 ACO has the least amount of financial risk and requirements, but receives shareds
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
avings bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks for quality measures and expenditure
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
s. Care coordination and minimum cash reserves standards are part of Level 2 ACO require
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ments. Level 3 ACOs have strict requirements for financial reporting.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
2. What was an important finding of the Advisory Board survey of 2014 about primary care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
preferences of patients? ap ap
a. Associations with area hospitals ap ap ap
b. Costs of ambulatory care ap ap ap
c. Ease of access to care ap ap ap ap
d. The ratio of providers to patients ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
As part of the 2014 survey, the Advisory Board learned that patients desired 24/7 access to
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
care, walk- ap
in settings and the ability to be seen within 30 minutes, and care that is close to home. Asso
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ciations with hospitals, costs of care, and the ratio of providers to patients werenot part of t
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
hese results. ap
MULTIPLE RESPONSE ap
1. Which assessments of care providers are performed as part of the value-
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
based purchasing(VBP) initiative? (Select all that apply.)
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Appraising costs per case of care for Medicare patients ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Assessing patients’ satisfaction with hospital care ap ap ap ap ap
c. Evaluating available evidence to guide clinical care guidelines ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Monitoring mortality rates of all patients with pneumonia ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e. Requiring advanced IT standards and minimum cash reserves ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: A, B, D a p ap ap
Value-
based purchasing looks at five domain areas of processes of care, including efficiencyof care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
(cost per case), experience of care (patient satisfaction measures), and outcomes of care (mo
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
rtality rates for certain conditions). Evaluation of evidence to guide clinical care is part of ev
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
idence-
based practice. The requirements for IT standards and financial status are part of Accountabl
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e Care Organization standards.
ap ap ap
, TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE 6TH EDITION BY BUTTARO
Chapter 02: Translating Research into Clinical Practice
Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. What is the purpose of Level II research?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. To define characteristics of interest of groups of patients
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. To demonstrate the effectiveness of an intervention or treatment
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. To describe relationships among characteristics or variables
ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. To evaluate the nature of relationships between two variables
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
Level II research is concerned with describing the relationships among characteristics or
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
variables. Level I research is conducted to define the characteristics of groups of patients.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
Level II research evaluates the nature of the relationships between variables. Level IV res
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
earch is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions or treatments.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
2. Which is the most appropriate research design for a Level III research study?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Epidemiological studies ap
b. Experimental design ap
c. Qualitative studies ap
d. Randomized clinical trials ap ap
ANS: B a p
The experimental design is the most appropriate design for a Level III study. Epidemiologi
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
cal studies are aNpU
ap prR
oS
prI
iaN
teGfT
orBL.eC
veOlM
II studies. Qualitative designs are useful
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
for Level I studies. Randomized clinical trials are used for Level IV studies.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
3. What is the purpose of clinical research trials in the spectrum of translational research?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Adoption of interventions and clinical practices into routine clinical care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Determination of the basis of disease and various treatment options ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Exploration of fundamental mechanisms of biology, disease, or behavior ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
Clinical research trials are concerned with determining the safety and effectiveness of interv
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
entions. Adoption of interventions and practices is part of clinical implementation. Determin
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ation of the basis of disease and treatment options is part of the preclinical researchphase. Ex
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ploration of the fundamental mechanisms of biology, disease, or behavior is part of the basic
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
research stage.
ap ap
, TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE 6TH EDITION BY BUTTARO
Chapter 03: Empowering Patients as Collaborative partners: A New Model for
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
Primary Careap
Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice, 6th Edition
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. Which statement made by a health care provider demonstrates the most appropriate
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
understanding for the goal of a performance report? ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. “This process allows me to critique the performance of the rest of the staff.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Most organizations require staff to undergo a performance evaluation yearly.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “It is hard to be personally criticized but that’s how we learn to change.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “The comments should help me improve my management skills.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: D a p
The goal of the performance report is to provide guidance to staff in the areas of professiona
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
l development, mentoring, and leadership development. A peer review is writtenby others w
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ho perform similar skills (peers). The remaining options may be true but do not provide evi
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
dence of understanding of the goal of this professional requirement.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
MULTIPLE RESPONSE ap
1. Which assessment question would a health care provider ask when engaging in the previsit
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
stage of the new model for primary care? (Select all that apply.)
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. “Are you ready to discuss some of the community resources that are available?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Are you experiencing anNyUsiRdS
eI
efN
feGctTs B
fr.COyM
om
ap our newly prescribed medications?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “Do you anticipate any problems with adhering to your treatment plan?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “Are you ready to discuss the results of your laboratory tests?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e. “Do you have any questions about the lab tests that have been ordered for you?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: B, C, E a p ap ap
The nursing responsibilities in the previsit stage include assessing the patient’s tolerance of
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
prescribed medications, understanding of existing treatment plan, and education about requ
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ired lab testing. The primary care provider is responsible for screening lab data and discuss
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ing community resources during the actual visit.
ap ap ap ap ap ap
1. A small, rural hospital is part of an Accountable Care Organization (ACO) and is designated
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
as a Level 1 ACO. What is part of this designation?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks ap ap ap ap ap
b. Care coordination for chronic diseases ap ap ap ap
c. Standards for minimum cash reserves ap ap ap ap
d. Strict requirements for financial reporting ap ap ap ap
ANS: A a p
A Level 1 ACO has the least amount of financial risk and requirements, but receives shareds
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
avings bonuses based on achievement of benchmarks for quality measures and expenditure
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
s. Care coordination and minimum cash reserves standards are part of Level 2 ACO require
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ments. Level 3 ACOs have strict requirements for financial reporting.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
2. What was an important finding of the Advisory Board survey of 2014 about primary care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
preferences of patients? ap ap
a. Associations with area hospitals ap ap ap
b. Costs of ambulatory care ap ap ap
c. Ease of access to care ap ap ap ap
d. The ratio of providers to patients ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
As part of the 2014 survey, the Advisory Board learned that patients desired 24/7 access to
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
care, walk- ap
in settings and the ability to be seen within 30 minutes, and care that is close to home. Asso
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ciations with hospitals, costs of care, and the ratio of providers to patients werenot part of t
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
hese results. ap
MULTIPLE RESPONSE ap
1. Which assessments of care providers are performed as part of the value-
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
based purchasing(VBP) initiative? (Select all that apply.)
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Appraising costs per case of care for Medicare patients ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Assessing patients’ satisfaction with hospital care ap ap ap ap ap
c. Evaluating available evidence to guide clinical care guidelines ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Monitoring mortality rates of all patients with pneumonia ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e. Requiring advanced IT standards and minimum cash reserves ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: A, B, D a p ap ap
Value-
based purchasing looks at five domain areas of processes of care, including efficiencyof care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
(cost per case), experience of care (patient satisfaction measures), and outcomes of care (mo
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
rtality rates for certain conditions). Evaluation of evidence to guide clinical care is part of ev
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
idence-
based practice. The requirements for IT standards and financial status are part of Accountabl
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e Care Organization standards.
ap ap ap
, TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE 6TH EDITION BY BUTTARO
Chapter 02: Translating Research into Clinical Practice
Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. What is the purpose of Level II research?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. To define characteristics of interest of groups of patients
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. To demonstrate the effectiveness of an intervention or treatment
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. To describe relationships among characteristics or variables
ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. To evaluate the nature of relationships between two variables
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
Level II research is concerned with describing the relationships among characteristics or
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
variables. Level I research is conducted to define the characteristics of groups of patients.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
Level II research evaluates the nature of the relationships between variables. Level IV res
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
earch is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of interventions or treatments.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
2. Which is the most appropriate research design for a Level III research study?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Epidemiological studies ap
b. Experimental design ap
c. Qualitative studies ap
d. Randomized clinical trials ap ap
ANS: B a p
The experimental design is the most appropriate design for a Level III study. Epidemiologi
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
cal studies are aNpU
ap prR
oS
prI
iaN
teGfT
orBL.eC
veOlM
II studies. Qualitative designs are useful
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
for Level I studies. Randomized clinical trials are used for Level IV studies.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
3. What is the purpose of clinical research trials in the spectrum of translational research?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Adoption of interventions and clinical practices into routine clinical care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Determination of the basis of disease and various treatment options ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. Examination of safety and effectiveness of various interventions ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Exploration of fundamental mechanisms of biology, disease, or behavior ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C a p
Clinical research trials are concerned with determining the safety and effectiveness of interv
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
entions. Adoption of interventions and practices is part of clinical implementation. Determin
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ation of the basis of disease and treatment options is part of the preclinical researchphase. Ex
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ploration of the fundamental mechanisms of biology, disease, or behavior is part of the basic
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
research stage.
ap ap
, TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE 6TH EDITION BY BUTTARO
Chapter 03: Empowering Patients as Collaborative partners: A New Model for
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
Primary Careap
Buttaro: Primary Care: A Collaborative Practice, 6th Edition
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. Which statement made by a health care provider demonstrates the most appropriate
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
understanding for the goal of a performance report? ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. “This process allows me to critique the performance of the rest of the staff.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Most organizations require staff to undergo a performance evaluation yearly.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “It is hard to be personally criticized but that’s how we learn to change.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “The comments should help me improve my management skills.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: D a p
The goal of the performance report is to provide guidance to staff in the areas of professiona
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
l development, mentoring, and leadership development. A peer review is writtenby others w
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ho perform similar skills (peers). The remaining options may be true but do not provide evi
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
dence of understanding of the goal of this professional requirement.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
MULTIPLE RESPONSE ap
1. Which assessment question would a health care provider ask when engaging in the previsit
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
stage of the new model for primary care? (Select all that apply.)
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. “Are you ready to discuss some of the community resources that are available?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Are you experiencing anNyUsiRdS
eI
efN
feGctTs B
fr.COyM
om
ap our newly prescribed medications?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “Do you anticipate any problems with adhering to your treatment plan?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “Are you ready to discuss the results of your laboratory tests?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
e. “Do you have any questions about the lab tests that have been ordered for you?”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: B, C, E a p ap ap
The nursing responsibilities in the previsit stage include assessing the patient’s tolerance of
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
prescribed medications, understanding of existing treatment plan, and education about requ
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ired lab testing. The primary care provider is responsible for screening lab data and discuss
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ing community resources during the actual visit.
ap ap ap ap ap ap