ATI CAPSTONE ADULT MEDICAL
SURGICAL PRE-ASSESSMENT QUIZ.
CONTAINS 29 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.. WITH RATIONALE!!!!
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has
undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of &**(*(#_
++$_)%()^
the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - (_)(^*()^
ANSWER: "Increase fluid intake if urine becomes blood tinged" &(&*&%*
^&^$&^%
$^%$&**
&(%(*)^)(
Rationale: The nurse should reinforce that strenous activity, straining _)^()()^))(
^*()*^(*(
to have a bowel movement, and coughing may cause the urine to become &*%^*&^
blood tinged. If this should occur, the client should be instructed to %&^&^&
stop the activity, rest, and increase fluid intake. If urine becomes
$&**&%^
((^*(*^
increasingly blood tinged or does not clear, or the client has difficulty
voiding, he should be instructed to notify the provider.;A nurse is
caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan
to take to safely care for this client? - ANSWER: Place the client in a
private room with a special ventilation system
Rationale: Clients suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis are
placed in private rooms with negative-pressure airflow via HEPA
filtration systems. Negative pressure pulls air away from the hallway
and exhausts it out of the room to areas away from the intake vents.;A
nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of
hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood
pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following
categories? - ANSWER: Prehypertension
, ATI CAPSTONE ADULT MEDICAL
SURGICAL PRE-ASSESSMENT QUIZ.
CONTAINS 29 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.. WITH RATIONALE!!!!
&**(*(#_
Rationale: a blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places this client ++$_)%()^
in the prehypertension category. This includes a systolic pressure of (_)(^*()^
&(&*&%*
120-130 mm Hg and diastolic pressure of 80-89 mm Hg;A nurse is ^&^$&^%
caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of$^%$&**
&(%(*)^)(
the following medications should the nurse administer first? - _)^()()^))(
ANSWER: Albuterol ^*()*^(*(
&*%^*&^
%&^&^&
$&**&%^
Rationale: Albuterol is considered a rescue medication due to its rapid ((^*(*^
onset of action. Albuterol is a beta2 adrenergic agonist used for the
treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma. Albuterol promotes
broncho dilation and suppresses histamine release in the lungs;A nurse
is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? -
ANSWER: Avoid crowded places
Rationale: The nurse should inform the client to avoid crowds due to a
suppressed immune system;A nurse is collecting data from an older
adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hr ago and is in Buck's
traction. Which of the following findings is an indication of fat
embolism syndrome? - ANSWER: petechiae on the chest
Rationale: a red rash on the clients abdomen, chest, neck or upper arms
is a manifestation of fat embolism;A nurse is reinforcing discharge
SURGICAL PRE-ASSESSMENT QUIZ.
CONTAINS 29 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.. WITH RATIONALE!!!!
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has
undergone a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of &**(*(#_
++$_)%()^
the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? - (_)(^*()^
ANSWER: "Increase fluid intake if urine becomes blood tinged" &(&*&%*
^&^$&^%
$^%$&**
&(%(*)^)(
Rationale: The nurse should reinforce that strenous activity, straining _)^()()^))(
^*()*^(*(
to have a bowel movement, and coughing may cause the urine to become &*%^*&^
blood tinged. If this should occur, the client should be instructed to %&^&^&
stop the activity, rest, and increase fluid intake. If urine becomes
$&**&%^
((^*(*^
increasingly blood tinged or does not clear, or the client has difficulty
voiding, he should be instructed to notify the provider.;A nurse is
caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal
tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan
to take to safely care for this client? - ANSWER: Place the client in a
private room with a special ventilation system
Rationale: Clients suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis are
placed in private rooms with negative-pressure airflow via HEPA
filtration systems. Negative pressure pulls air away from the hallway
and exhausts it out of the room to areas away from the intake vents.;A
nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of
hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood
pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following
categories? - ANSWER: Prehypertension
, ATI CAPSTONE ADULT MEDICAL
SURGICAL PRE-ASSESSMENT QUIZ.
CONTAINS 29 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS.. WITH RATIONALE!!!!
&**(*(#_
Rationale: a blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places this client ++$_)%()^
in the prehypertension category. This includes a systolic pressure of (_)(^*()^
&(&*&%*
120-130 mm Hg and diastolic pressure of 80-89 mm Hg;A nurse is ^&^$&^%
caring for a child who is experiencing an acute asthma attack. Which of$^%$&**
&(%(*)^)(
the following medications should the nurse administer first? - _)^()()^))(
ANSWER: Albuterol ^*()*^(*(
&*%^*&^
%&^&^&
$&**&%^
Rationale: Albuterol is considered a rescue medication due to its rapid ((^*(*^
onset of action. Albuterol is a beta2 adrenergic agonist used for the
treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma. Albuterol promotes
broncho dilation and suppresses histamine release in the lungs;A nurse
is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the
following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? -
ANSWER: Avoid crowded places
Rationale: The nurse should inform the client to avoid crowds due to a
suppressed immune system;A nurse is collecting data from an older
adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hr ago and is in Buck's
traction. Which of the following findings is an indication of fat
embolism syndrome? - ANSWER: petechiae on the chest
Rationale: a red rash on the clients abdomen, chest, neck or upper arms
is a manifestation of fat embolism;A nurse is reinforcing discharge
