Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS h h h
1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2 The Pattern of Evolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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Evolutionary Trees 5 Variation Among
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Individuals
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6 Mendelian Genetics in Populations I: Selection and Mutation 7 Mendelian Genetics in
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Populations II: Migration, Drift, & Nonrandom Mating
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8 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Linkage and Sex
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9 Evolution at Multiple Loci: Quantitative Genetics
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10 Studying Adaptation: Evolutionary Analysis of Form and Function
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11 Sexual Selection h
12 The Evolution of Social Behavior
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13 Aging and Other Life-History Characters 14 Evolution and
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Human Health
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15 Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis of Adaptation 16 Mechanisms of Speciation
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17 The Origins of Life and Precambrian Evolution 18 Evolution and the Fossil
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Record
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19 Development and Evolution 20 Human
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Evolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In hwhich hof hthe hfollowing hregions hhas hAIDS hkilled hthe hlargest hnumber hof
individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa h
C) United States h
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
h B h
Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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2) The hHIV hvirus hcontains hall hof hthe hfollowing hcomponents hexcept .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded hRNA
C) single-stranded hRNA
D) reverse htranscriptase
E) proteas
e Answer:
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B
Section:
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h1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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3) The hacronym hHIV hstands hfor hwhich hof hthe hfollowing?
A) human hintercellular hvirus
B) human himmune hvirus
C) human himmunodeficiency hvirus
D) human himmunity hvirus
E) human himmunodeficiency
vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which hof hthe hfollowing henzymes his hresponsible hfor htranscribing hviral hRNA hinto
h DNA?
A) RNA hpolymerase
B) reverse htranscriptase
C) DNA hpolymerase
D) reverse hintegrase
E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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, 5) The hproteins hthat henable hthe hHIV hvirus hto hbind hto hcells hare htypically hCD4 hand
CCR5. On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells h
B) dendritic cells h
C) effector helper T cells h h h
D) memory helper T cells h h h
E) both C h
and
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DAnswer: E
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Section:
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h1.1
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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6) The hAIDS hphase hof hHIV hinfection hbegins hwhen hthe hconcentration hof hCD4 hT hcells hin
the blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter
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C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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7) Which hof hthe hfollowing hdrug hcategories hare hused hto htreat hHIV hinfections?
A) integrase hinhibitors
B) protease hinhibitors
C) reverse htranscriptase hinhibitors
D) DNAse hinhibitors
E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
h D h
Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
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8) Coreceptor hinhibitors hblock hHIV hinfection hby hpreventing hwhich hof hthe hfollowing?
A) binding hof hthe hHIV hvirion honto hthe hplasma hmembrane
B) binding hof hthe hHIV hvirion honto hthe hCCR5 hreceptor
C) binding hof hthe hHIV hvirion honto hthe hgp120 hprotein
D) degrading hthe hcoreceptor hso hthe hvirion hcannot hattach
E) binding hof hthe hHIV hvirion honto hthe hCD4
receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 h
Skill: Application/Analysis
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9) What his hthe heffect hof hthe h∆32 hallele hof hCCR5 hon hHIV hbinding?