GNRS 582A Pathophysiology
albumin - Correct Answer ✔️✔️____ in the intravascular space
helps pull water into the vascular space
osmotic pressures - Correct Answer ✔️✔️normally intracellular
and extracellular fluid _____ _____ are equal and water is distributed
between the interstitial and intracellular compartments
10 mEq/L in 24 hours - Correct Answer ✔️✔️do not over correct
(increase or decrease Na2+ level more than ____ in ___)
inversely proportional - Correct Answer ✔️✔️relationship
between calcium and phosphorus
from the gut decreases - Correct Answer ✔️✔️If phosphate
increases, calcium absorption...
elevates phorphorus - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia effect
on phosphorus
,seizures and tetany - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia cause
___ and ___ in severe cases
prolonged QT, cardiac arrest - Correct Answer ✔️✔
️hypocalcemia effect on the heart
increases risk of bleeding - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia
effect on clotting
hypocalcemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️• Elevates phosphorus
• Seizures and tetany in severe cases
• Muscle spasms
• Prolonged QT à cardiac arrest
• Increased risk of bleeding
• Chvostek sign
• Trousseau sign
, phosphorus - Correct Answer ✔️✔️necessary for formation of
ATP and DNA
involved in acid base balances
bone strength
elevated; low - Correct Answer ✔️✔️persons with mild to •
moderate kidney dysfunction have _____ phosphorus and conversely
they will have ____ calcium
magnesium < 1.7 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypomagnesemia
hypomagnesemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️o Tachycardia:
prolongs re-polarization which could lead to deadly rhythm
o Increased reflexes
K+ > 5.5 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hyperkalemia
hyperkalemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️Can lead to ventricular
arrhythmias - VT, VF, asystole
albumin - Correct Answer ✔️✔️____ in the intravascular space
helps pull water into the vascular space
osmotic pressures - Correct Answer ✔️✔️normally intracellular
and extracellular fluid _____ _____ are equal and water is distributed
between the interstitial and intracellular compartments
10 mEq/L in 24 hours - Correct Answer ✔️✔️do not over correct
(increase or decrease Na2+ level more than ____ in ___)
inversely proportional - Correct Answer ✔️✔️relationship
between calcium and phosphorus
from the gut decreases - Correct Answer ✔️✔️If phosphate
increases, calcium absorption...
elevates phorphorus - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia effect
on phosphorus
,seizures and tetany - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia cause
___ and ___ in severe cases
prolonged QT, cardiac arrest - Correct Answer ✔️✔
️hypocalcemia effect on the heart
increases risk of bleeding - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypocalcemia
effect on clotting
hypocalcemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️• Elevates phosphorus
• Seizures and tetany in severe cases
• Muscle spasms
• Prolonged QT à cardiac arrest
• Increased risk of bleeding
• Chvostek sign
• Trousseau sign
, phosphorus - Correct Answer ✔️✔️necessary for formation of
ATP and DNA
involved in acid base balances
bone strength
elevated; low - Correct Answer ✔️✔️persons with mild to •
moderate kidney dysfunction have _____ phosphorus and conversely
they will have ____ calcium
magnesium < 1.7 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hypomagnesemia
hypomagnesemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️o Tachycardia:
prolongs re-polarization which could lead to deadly rhythm
o Increased reflexes
K+ > 5.5 - Correct Answer ✔️✔️hyperkalemia
hyperkalemia - Correct Answer ✔️✔️Can lead to ventricular
arrhythmias - VT, VF, asystole
