Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques

An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques exam questions and answers fully solved Acceditation - Answersthe process of endorsing the policies and procedures of an institution through a recognized governing organization Adversarial System - Answersa decision making process where the strength and weakness of opposing arguments are evaluated Anthropometry - AnswersDeveloped by Alphonse Bertillon, used 11 body measurements for identify those suspected or convicted of crimes Bertillonage - AnswersAnother name of the classification system developed by Bertillon Alphonse Certification - Answersofficial recognition of professional development Civil Law - Answersa body of law that governs non-criminal cases, such as patent disputes Criminal Law - Answersthe body of law pertaining to criminal cases and involves a government agency Criminalistics - Answerscoupling physical sciences with the law in order to solve crime Cross-Examination - AnswersQuestioning of a witness by the party that did not call in the witness Defendant - Answersthe suspect or accused in a criminal case , or the person who is alleged to have caused injury to the defendant Direct Examination - Answersquestioning of the witness by the party that called the witness Fallibilism - AnswersAwareness of what is not known and the humility to acknowledge the possibility of making mistakes Felony - Answersthe more serious of offenses Finder of Fact - Answersthe judge or jury of a trial, also known as the trier of fact Generalists - AnswersA forensic scientist that works with multiple disciplines in forensic science Grand Jury - Answersa type of jury that decides if there is enough evidence in a case to move forward Jurisdiction - Answersthe area of which an law enforcement agency or a legal entity can excise authority Locard's Exchange Principle - Answersevery contact leaves a trace Misdemeanor - Answersa less serious offense Plaintiff - Answersthe injured party in a civil legal action Private Laboratories - Answersrun by a corporation or non-governmental agency Prosecution - Answersthe party that brings the charge against a defendant in a criminal case, (the government) Prosecutorial Bias - Answersthe potential tendency of a forensic scientist to make scientific determinations that favor the prosecution Public Laboratories - Answersrun or funded by a governmental agency Scientific Method - Answersthe focus on data, observations, and hypotheses in decision-making and the understanding of the natural world Specialist - AnswersA forensic scientist with a specific interest in a discipline, such as trace evidence Subpoena - Answersa legal order that compels a person to appear in court Trier of Fact - Answersthe legal entity that will render a judgment, such as a judge or jury Voir Dire - Answersthe process of questioning an professional to determine credibility of expertise