Pals Heartcode 2025/2026 Questions
and 100% Verified Answer
1. Where can you check a pulse on an infant and child?
Answers: infant - brachial child - femoral
2. What are signs of increased respiratory effort that can lead to fatigue and
respiratory failure? Select all that apply
nasal flaring
unlabored breathing
apnea
seesaw respirations
retractions
head bobbing
Answers: nasal flaring seesaw
respirations retractions
head bobbing
3. Determine the respiratory rate by counting the number of times the chest
rises in seconds and multiplying by . Answers: 30
2
4. Tachypnea is often the first sign of respiratory in infants: distress
, 5. Hypotension fro children 1 to 10 years of age is a systolic blood pressure
of less than
40mmHg + 2 x age in years
50mmHg + 2 x age in years
60mmHg + 2 x age in years
70mmHg + 2 x age in years
Answers: 70mmHg + 2 x age in years
6. What sequence is used when care for a seriously ill or injured child to help
determine the best treatment or intervention? The
sequence Answers: Evaluate Identify Intervene
7. Automated blood pressure cuffs may provide readings
when the child is in shock. Answers: inaccurately high
8. The primary assessment included the ABCDE approach. What does it as-
sess? Answers: Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure
9. What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?: low cardiac output
10. is usually high-pitched breathing during inspiration, whereas
is usually during expiration
Answers: Stridor wheezing
11. Normal capillary refill time is seconds or less: 2
12. What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic perfusion in a child?-
Answers: Peripheral and central
, 13. What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate intervention to
prevent? Answers: Cardiac arrest
14. When oxygenation delivery to the extremities becomes inadequate, the
and are the first to exhibit designs.: Hands
Feet
15. What should be used to assess skin temperature?: the back of the hand
16. What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when there are 2
or more rescuers present? Answers: 2 thumb-encircling hands technique
17. If pupils to not in response to light consider increased
pressure
Answers: Constrict intracranial
pressure
18. If is not identified and treated immediately, it can result in
injury Answers:
hypoglycemia brain
19. What are the 4 indicators of the AVPU scale that are used to determine
responsiveness?
Answers: Alert
Responds to pain
Unresponsive
Responds to voice
20. If the child does not respond to voice, assess the child's response to
Answers: pain
21. What should you look for when exposing the child?: Bruising
purpura
bleeding
and 100% Verified Answer
1. Where can you check a pulse on an infant and child?
Answers: infant - brachial child - femoral
2. What are signs of increased respiratory effort that can lead to fatigue and
respiratory failure? Select all that apply
nasal flaring
unlabored breathing
apnea
seesaw respirations
retractions
head bobbing
Answers: nasal flaring seesaw
respirations retractions
head bobbing
3. Determine the respiratory rate by counting the number of times the chest
rises in seconds and multiplying by . Answers: 30
2
4. Tachypnea is often the first sign of respiratory in infants: distress
, 5. Hypotension fro children 1 to 10 years of age is a systolic blood pressure
of less than
40mmHg + 2 x age in years
50mmHg + 2 x age in years
60mmHg + 2 x age in years
70mmHg + 2 x age in years
Answers: 70mmHg + 2 x age in years
6. What sequence is used when care for a seriously ill or injured child to help
determine the best treatment or intervention? The
sequence Answers: Evaluate Identify Intervene
7. Automated blood pressure cuffs may provide readings
when the child is in shock. Answers: inaccurately high
8. The primary assessment included the ABCDE approach. What does it as-
sess? Answers: Airway, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure
9. What does a prolonged capillary refill time indicate?: low cardiac output
10. is usually high-pitched breathing during inspiration, whereas
is usually during expiration
Answers: Stridor wheezing
11. Normal capillary refill time is seconds or less: 2
12. What pulses should be assessed to monitor systemic perfusion in a child?-
Answers: Peripheral and central
, 13. What do weak central pulses indicate a need for immediate intervention to
prevent? Answers: Cardiac arrest
14. When oxygenation delivery to the extremities becomes inadequate, the
and are the first to exhibit designs.: Hands
Feet
15. What should be used to assess skin temperature?: the back of the hand
16. What is the preferred technique for infant compressions when there are 2
or more rescuers present? Answers: 2 thumb-encircling hands technique
17. If pupils to not in response to light consider increased
pressure
Answers: Constrict intracranial
pressure
18. If is not identified and treated immediately, it can result in
injury Answers:
hypoglycemia brain
19. What are the 4 indicators of the AVPU scale that are used to determine
responsiveness?
Answers: Alert
Responds to pain
Unresponsive
Responds to voice
20. If the child does not respond to voice, assess the child's response to
Answers: pain
21. What should you look for when exposing the child?: Bruising
purpura
bleeding
