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Exam (elaborations)

Emergency Medical Technician

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Duty to Act An obligation to provide care to a patient when it is required

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Uploaded on
June 16, 2025
Number of pages
19
Written in
2024/2025
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Emergency Medical Technician Exam With
Correct ANSWERS 2025
Medical Director <correct answer>A physician who is legally responsible for
the clinical and patient care aspects of an EMS system


Quality Improvement <correct answer>Ways for an EMS System to ensure
the best possible care for the public


Duty to Act <correct answer>An obligation to provide care to a patient when
it is required


Standard of Care <correct answer>Treatment that is expected to be given to
a patient by any trained EMT-B under similar circumstances.


Expressed Consent <correct answer>Permission to treat a patient that is
received from a responsive, competent adult


Implied Consent <correct answer>Assumed permission to treat a patient
when he or she is unable to grant that permission due their illness or injury


Negligence <correct answer>The act of an EMT deviating from the accept
Standard of Care,through their careless actions or inactions causing further
injury to the patient.


Scope of Practice <correct answer>The actions and care that are legally
allowed by an EMT-B


Supine <correct answer>Being horizontal, face up.

,Prone <correct answer>Being horizontal, face down


Lateral <correct answer>Refers to either left or right of midline


Abandonment <correct answer>Stopping treatment on a patient prior to
being relieved by a properly trained health care professional.


Fowler's position <correct answer>Patient laying on their back with the
upper body elevated at a 45 to 60 degree angle.


Trendelenburg <correct answer>Lying supine with the head lower than the
feet


Anterior <correct answer>Referring to the front.


Posterior <correct answer>Referring to the back


Superior <correct answer>Above the point of origin or on top


Gastric Distention <correct answer>Air trapped in the stomach


Bronchi <correct answer>Branches of the respiratory tract from the trachea
into the lungs


Gurgling <correct answer>A respiratory sound that usually means there is
fluid in the airway


Cyanosis <correct answer>Lack of oxygen to the tissue causing a bluish
color to the skin.


Exhalation <correct answer>The passive process of breathing.

, Diaphragm <correct answer>A respiratory muscle that separates the
thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.


Stridor <correct answer>A harsh, high-pitched sound heard on inspiration
that indicates swelling of the larynx


Epiglottis <correct answer>A small flap that acts as a protective valve and
closes off the trachea during swallowing.


Inhalation <correct answer>The active process of breathing.


Esophagus <correct answer>Serves as a passageway to the stomach.


Snoring <correct answer>A sound heard when the tongue partially blocks
the airway.


Intercostal Muscles <correct answer>The muscles between the ribs.


Respiration <correct answer>The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
that takes place during inhalation and exhalation.


Larynx <correct answer>The part of the passageway that connects the
pharynx to the trachea, also known as the vocal cords.


Nasopharyngeal Airway <correct answer>A tubular device that is inserted in
the nostril to provide an airway to the lungs.


Hypoxia <correct answer>An insufficient amount of oxygen delivered to the
tissues.
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