BSN 315 HESI RN Specialty Pharmacology Exam V2 (Latest
Update) Questions with Verified Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A – Nightingale.
1. A client receiving furosemide reports muscle weakness and fatigue. Which
lab value should the nurse review first?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Magnesium
D. Chloride
Hypokalemia is a common adverse effect of furosemide,
leading to weakness and fatigue.
2. A client is prescribed warfarin. Which food should the nurse advise the
client to avoid consuming in large amounts?
A. Apples
B. Spinach
C. Bananas
D. Potatoes
Spinach is high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the
effects of warfarin.
3. A nurse is monitoring a client taking digoxin. Which symptom indicates
digoxin toxicity?
, A. Blurred vision with yellow halos
B. Constipation
C. Insomnia
D. Increased appetite
Visual disturbances, including yellow-green halos, are
classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
4. A client receiving vancomycin IV begins to develop flushing of the upper
body. What is the priority action?
A. Slow the infusion rate
B. Stop the medication
C. Notify the provider
D. Administer epinephrine
Red man syndrome is caused by rapid infusion of
vancomycin; slowing the rate helps reduce symptoms.
5. A client is prescribed nitroglycerin for angina. Which instruction is correct?
A. Store in a plastic container
B. Place under the tongue and do not swallow
C. Take with antacids
D. Take every 10 minutes until pain subsides
SL nitroglycerin should dissolve under the tongue for rapid
absorption.
6. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a client taking
lisinopril?
, A. Bradycardia
B. Dry cough
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Tremors
ACE inhibitors often cause a persistent dry cough due to
increased bradykinin levels.
7. A nurse is administering insulin lispro. When should the client eat?
A. Immediately after the injection
B. One hour later
C. Before bedtime
D. Two hours after
Lispro is rapid-acting insulin, requiring the patient to eat
right after injection to prevent hypoglycemia.
8. What is the most important instruction when giving tetracycline to a client?
A. Take with milk
B. Avoid sunlight
C. Take with iron
D. Take on a full stomach
Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, making sun
protection essential.
9. Which lab value must be monitored with gentamicin?
A. ALT
B. Creatinine
, C. Hgb
D. Platelets
Gentamicin is nephrotoxic, so renal function must be
closely monitored.
10.Which finding is an adverse reaction to albuterol?
A. Hypotension
B. Tachycardia
C. Constipation
D. Bradycardia
Albuterol stimulates beta-2 receptors and may cause
tachycardia as a side effect.
11–50 coming up next…
Here is the continuation of the BSN 315 – HESI RN Specialty Pharmacology Exam
V2 practice exam (Questions 11–50) with correct answers in bold and rationales
in italics:
11.A client is prescribed prednisone. What side effect is most concerning?
A. Weight loss
B. Increased energy
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Bradycardia
Update) Questions with Verified Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A – Nightingale.
1. A client receiving furosemide reports muscle weakness and fatigue. Which
lab value should the nurse review first?
A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Magnesium
D. Chloride
Hypokalemia is a common adverse effect of furosemide,
leading to weakness and fatigue.
2. A client is prescribed warfarin. Which food should the nurse advise the
client to avoid consuming in large amounts?
A. Apples
B. Spinach
C. Bananas
D. Potatoes
Spinach is high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the
effects of warfarin.
3. A nurse is monitoring a client taking digoxin. Which symptom indicates
digoxin toxicity?
, A. Blurred vision with yellow halos
B. Constipation
C. Insomnia
D. Increased appetite
Visual disturbances, including yellow-green halos, are
classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
4. A client receiving vancomycin IV begins to develop flushing of the upper
body. What is the priority action?
A. Slow the infusion rate
B. Stop the medication
C. Notify the provider
D. Administer epinephrine
Red man syndrome is caused by rapid infusion of
vancomycin; slowing the rate helps reduce symptoms.
5. A client is prescribed nitroglycerin for angina. Which instruction is correct?
A. Store in a plastic container
B. Place under the tongue and do not swallow
C. Take with antacids
D. Take every 10 minutes until pain subsides
SL nitroglycerin should dissolve under the tongue for rapid
absorption.
6. Which adverse effect should the nurse monitor for in a client taking
lisinopril?
, A. Bradycardia
B. Dry cough
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Tremors
ACE inhibitors often cause a persistent dry cough due to
increased bradykinin levels.
7. A nurse is administering insulin lispro. When should the client eat?
A. Immediately after the injection
B. One hour later
C. Before bedtime
D. Two hours after
Lispro is rapid-acting insulin, requiring the patient to eat
right after injection to prevent hypoglycemia.
8. What is the most important instruction when giving tetracycline to a client?
A. Take with milk
B. Avoid sunlight
C. Take with iron
D. Take on a full stomach
Tetracycline increases photosensitivity, making sun
protection essential.
9. Which lab value must be monitored with gentamicin?
A. ALT
B. Creatinine
, C. Hgb
D. Platelets
Gentamicin is nephrotoxic, so renal function must be
closely monitored.
10.Which finding is an adverse reaction to albuterol?
A. Hypotension
B. Tachycardia
C. Constipation
D. Bradycardia
Albuterol stimulates beta-2 receptors and may cause
tachycardia as a side effect.
11–50 coming up next…
Here is the continuation of the BSN 315 – HESI RN Specialty Pharmacology Exam
V2 practice exam (Questions 11–50) with correct answers in bold and rationales
in italics:
11.A client is prescribed prednisone. What side effect is most concerning?
A. Weight loss
B. Increased energy
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Bradycardia
