BIOL 3306 - Exam 2 UH Zufall &
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Frankino questions with answers |\ |\ |\
Evolutionary Genomics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of how
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changes in the content and organization of genomes have
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contributed to the diversity of life on earth
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Evolutionary Genomics made possibly by - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Technology of genomic sequencing |\ |\ |\
1976: First complete genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔-MS2, an RNA virus |\ |\ |\
-genome size: 3569 nucleotides
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1977: First DNA genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-phi
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X 174, a DNA virus
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-genome size: 5386 |\ |\
1995: First bacterial genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
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Haemophilus influenzae |\
-genome size: 1,830,140 bp
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1996: First eukaryotes sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
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Saccharomyces cerivisiae |\
-genome size: 12 million bp
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, 1998: First multicellular genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔-Caenorhabditis elegans |\
-genome size: 100 million bp |\ |\ |\ |\
Human genome sequence completed in - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
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2001
-3100 million bp |\ |\
K-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
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complexity does not correlate with chromosome number |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
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complexity does not correlate with genome size |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
G-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
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complexity does not correlate with number of genes |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dn - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rate of nonsynonymous substitutions
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per nonsynonymous sites
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d2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rate of synonymous substitutions per
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synonymous site |\
If dn/ds = 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Most nonsynonymous
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mutations are neutral (and are lost or fixed due to genetic drift)
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|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Frankino questions with answers |\ |\ |\
Evolutionary Genomics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of how
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
changes in the content and organization of genomes have
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
contributed to the diversity of life on earth
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Evolutionary Genomics made possibly by - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔Technology of genomic sequencing |\ |\ |\
1976: First complete genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔-MS2, an RNA virus |\ |\ |\
-genome size: 3569 nucleotides
|\ |\ |\
1977: First DNA genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-phi
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
X 174, a DNA virus
|\ |\ |\ |\
-genome size: 5386 |\ |\
1995: First bacterial genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Haemophilus influenzae |\
-genome size: 1,830,140 bp
|\ |\ |\
1996: First eukaryotes sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Saccharomyces cerivisiae |\
-genome size: 12 million bp
|\ |\ |\ |\
, 1998: First multicellular genome sequenced - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔-Caenorhabditis elegans |\
-genome size: 100 million bp |\ |\ |\ |\
Human genome sequence completed in - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
2001
-3100 million bp |\ |\
K-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
complexity does not correlate with chromosome number |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
complexity does not correlate with genome size |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
G-value paradox - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Morphological
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
complexity does not correlate with number of genes |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
dn - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rate of nonsynonymous substitutions
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
per nonsynonymous sites
|\ |\
d2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rate of synonymous substitutions per
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
synonymous site |\
If dn/ds = 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Most nonsynonymous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mutations are neutral (and are lost or fixed due to genetic drift)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\