Nursing Prerequisite – Sociology
3 Credits
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. Question:
Which sociological perspective best explains healthcare disparities
among diverse populations by emphasizing unequal power relations and
resource allocation?
- A) Symbolic Interactionism
- B) Structural Functionalism
- C) Conflict Theory
- D) Rational Choice Theory
Correct ANS: C) Conflict Theory
Rationale:
Conflict theory views society as a competition for limited resources and
explains disparities as a result of power imbalances. In healthcare, this
perspective helps nursing students understand structural inequalities
that lead to differential access and outcomes.
2. Question:
Which of the following is a key social determinant of health that
significantly influences disease prevalence in underserved communities?
- A) Genetic predisposition
- B) Employment status
- C) Personal hygiene
- D) Recreational habits
Correct ANS: B) Employment status
Rationale:
Employment status affects income, access to healthcare, and living
conditions—all critical factors that drive differences in health outcomes
among populations.
3. Question:
In the context of healthcare, which sociological theory emphasizes the
2
,role of cultural symbols and meanings in shaping patients’ experiences
and communication with providers?
- A) Symbolic Interactionism
- B) Structural Functionalism
- C) Conflict Theory
- D) Social Exchange Theory
Correct ANS: A) Symbolic Interactionism
Rationale:
Symbolic interactionism focuses on the small-group interactions and
cultural processes that construct meaning, which can affect how patients
interpret symptoms, interact with healthcare professionals, and respond
to treatments.
4. Question:
A nursing intervention that builds community networks to support
patients in managing chronic illness is an application of which sociological
concept?
- A) Social Capital
- B) Role Conflict
- C) Cultural Lag
- D) Social Isolation
Correct ANS: A) Social Capital
Rationale:
Social capital refers to the value of social networks and the mutual
benefits they provide. Enhanced support networks can lead to better
resource access, improved adherence to treatment, and stronger
emotional support.
5. Question:
Which concept best explains how cultural values and norms may
influence a patient’s attitude toward preventive healthcare practices?
- A) Cultural Capital
- B) Social Conformity
3
, - C) Collective Culture
- D) Acculturation
Correct ANS: A) Cultural Capital
Rationale:
Cultural capital includes non-economic assets such as education,
knowledge, and behaviors. It shapes health practices by influencing
individuals’ attitudes, communication styles, and trust in healthcare
services.
6. Question:
The idea that society’s definitions of illness are constructed through
social processes and interactions is known as the:
- A) Biomedical Model
- B) Social Construction of Illness
- C) Naturalist Perspective
- D) Epidemiological Transition
Correct ANS: B) Social Construction of Illness
Rationale:
This perspective argues that what society considers “illness” is not
solely a biological fact but is influenced by cultural, political, and
economic forces—a crucial concept for nurses assessing patient beliefs.
7. Question:
Which phenomenon explains how lower socioeconomic status may
result in patients experiencing stress and adverse interactions with
healthcare providers due to perceived status differences?
- A) Role Strain
- B) Status Inconsistency
- C) Social Loafing
- D) Labeling Theory
Correct ANS: B) Status Inconsistency
Rationale:
4
3 Credits
Final Assessment Review
(Questions & Solutions)
2025
1
,1. Question:
Which sociological perspective best explains healthcare disparities
among diverse populations by emphasizing unequal power relations and
resource allocation?
- A) Symbolic Interactionism
- B) Structural Functionalism
- C) Conflict Theory
- D) Rational Choice Theory
Correct ANS: C) Conflict Theory
Rationale:
Conflict theory views society as a competition for limited resources and
explains disparities as a result of power imbalances. In healthcare, this
perspective helps nursing students understand structural inequalities
that lead to differential access and outcomes.
2. Question:
Which of the following is a key social determinant of health that
significantly influences disease prevalence in underserved communities?
- A) Genetic predisposition
- B) Employment status
- C) Personal hygiene
- D) Recreational habits
Correct ANS: B) Employment status
Rationale:
Employment status affects income, access to healthcare, and living
conditions—all critical factors that drive differences in health outcomes
among populations.
3. Question:
In the context of healthcare, which sociological theory emphasizes the
2
,role of cultural symbols and meanings in shaping patients’ experiences
and communication with providers?
- A) Symbolic Interactionism
- B) Structural Functionalism
- C) Conflict Theory
- D) Social Exchange Theory
Correct ANS: A) Symbolic Interactionism
Rationale:
Symbolic interactionism focuses on the small-group interactions and
cultural processes that construct meaning, which can affect how patients
interpret symptoms, interact with healthcare professionals, and respond
to treatments.
4. Question:
A nursing intervention that builds community networks to support
patients in managing chronic illness is an application of which sociological
concept?
- A) Social Capital
- B) Role Conflict
- C) Cultural Lag
- D) Social Isolation
Correct ANS: A) Social Capital
Rationale:
Social capital refers to the value of social networks and the mutual
benefits they provide. Enhanced support networks can lead to better
resource access, improved adherence to treatment, and stronger
emotional support.
5. Question:
Which concept best explains how cultural values and norms may
influence a patient’s attitude toward preventive healthcare practices?
- A) Cultural Capital
- B) Social Conformity
3
, - C) Collective Culture
- D) Acculturation
Correct ANS: A) Cultural Capital
Rationale:
Cultural capital includes non-economic assets such as education,
knowledge, and behaviors. It shapes health practices by influencing
individuals’ attitudes, communication styles, and trust in healthcare
services.
6. Question:
The idea that society’s definitions of illness are constructed through
social processes and interactions is known as the:
- A) Biomedical Model
- B) Social Construction of Illness
- C) Naturalist Perspective
- D) Epidemiological Transition
Correct ANS: B) Social Construction of Illness
Rationale:
This perspective argues that what society considers “illness” is not
solely a biological fact but is influenced by cultural, political, and
economic forces—a crucial concept for nurses assessing patient beliefs.
7. Question:
Which phenomenon explains how lower socioeconomic status may
result in patients experiencing stress and adverse interactions with
healthcare providers due to perceived status differences?
- A) Role Strain
- B) Status Inconsistency
- C) Social Loafing
- D) Labeling Theory
Correct ANS: B) Status Inconsistency
Rationale:
4
