Anatomy & Physiology Final Exam from Hole's A&P
Textbook 2025 UPDATE
A decomposition reaction can be symbolized by... - ✔✔AB --> A + B.
The ability of an organism to sense & react to change in its body illustrates... -
✔✔responsiveness.
The anatomical term that indicates a structure close to the surface is... - ✔✔superficial.
Anatomy & physiology are difficult to separate because... - ✔✔functions depend on
anatomical structures.
Proteins denature when... - ✔✔hydrogen bonds break.
A water solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen ions & hydroxide ions is... -
✔✔neutral.
Most of the terminology to name & describe body parts & their functions comes from... -
✔✔Latin & Greek.
Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of____. - ✔✔atoms.
Cells lose water when placed in a____solution. - ✔✔hypertonic.
Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the cell membrane? -
✔✔A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in which the protein molecules are embedded and
can move.
,A complete atom is electrically neutral because... - ✔✔the number of protons & electrons
are equal.
Metabolism is defined as____. - ✔✔all the chemical reactions occurring in an organism that
support life.
The organelle where energy is captured & stored in the chemical bonds of ATP is... - ✔✔a
mitochondrion.
Blood cells are produced in the organs of the____system. - ✔✔skeletal.
Which of the following is the most abundant inorganic substance in the body? - ✔✔water.
In phagocytosis, a cell membrane... - ✔✔engulfs solid particles.
Which of the following processes is most important to continuation of the human species? -
✔✔Reproduction.
In a covalent bond, atoms... - ✔✔share a pair or more of electrons.
Isotopes of an element have... - ✔✔the same atomic number but different atomic weights.
Which of the following transport processes does not require expenditure of cellular energy? -
✔✔Facilitated diffusion.
An isotonic solution has... - ✔✔the same osmotic pressure as the cells in the solution.
The pH scale measures... - ✔✔the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
, Apoptosis begins with a cell's receiving a signal to die. - ✔✔True.
Chromatin consists of DNA & protein. - ✔✔True.
A nerve cell & a muscle cell have the same genes, but express different subsets of them. -
✔✔True.
Cells with similar functions aggregate into organelles. - ✔✔False.
A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water is a base. - ✔✔False.
The most abundant substance in the human body is____. - ✔✔water.
The midpoint of the pH scale is____. - ✔✔7
The term____refers to an increase in body size without overall shape change. - ✔✔growth.
A group of cells with common properties that are organized into a layer or mass is a(n)____. -
✔✔tissue.
The type of subatomic particle that does not have an electrical charge is a(n)____. -
✔✔neutron.
Inflammation... - ✔✔makes skin red, swollen, & painful to touch.
A molecule that carries energy in a form the cell can use is... - ✔✔ATP.
Textbook 2025 UPDATE
A decomposition reaction can be symbolized by... - ✔✔AB --> A + B.
The ability of an organism to sense & react to change in its body illustrates... -
✔✔responsiveness.
The anatomical term that indicates a structure close to the surface is... - ✔✔superficial.
Anatomy & physiology are difficult to separate because... - ✔✔functions depend on
anatomical structures.
Proteins denature when... - ✔✔hydrogen bonds break.
A water solution that contains equal numbers of hydrogen ions & hydroxide ions is... -
✔✔neutral.
Most of the terminology to name & describe body parts & their functions comes from... -
✔✔Latin & Greek.
Matter is composed of elements, which are composed of____. - ✔✔atoms.
Cells lose water when placed in a____solution. - ✔✔hypertonic.
Which of the following correctly describes the structural organization of the cell membrane? -
✔✔A bilayer of phospholipid molecules in which the protein molecules are embedded and
can move.
,A complete atom is electrically neutral because... - ✔✔the number of protons & electrons
are equal.
Metabolism is defined as____. - ✔✔all the chemical reactions occurring in an organism that
support life.
The organelle where energy is captured & stored in the chemical bonds of ATP is... - ✔✔a
mitochondrion.
Blood cells are produced in the organs of the____system. - ✔✔skeletal.
Which of the following is the most abundant inorganic substance in the body? - ✔✔water.
In phagocytosis, a cell membrane... - ✔✔engulfs solid particles.
Which of the following processes is most important to continuation of the human species? -
✔✔Reproduction.
In a covalent bond, atoms... - ✔✔share a pair or more of electrons.
Isotopes of an element have... - ✔✔the same atomic number but different atomic weights.
Which of the following transport processes does not require expenditure of cellular energy? -
✔✔Facilitated diffusion.
An isotonic solution has... - ✔✔the same osmotic pressure as the cells in the solution.
The pH scale measures... - ✔✔the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.
, Apoptosis begins with a cell's receiving a signal to die. - ✔✔True.
Chromatin consists of DNA & protein. - ✔✔True.
A nerve cell & a muscle cell have the same genes, but express different subsets of them. -
✔✔True.
Cells with similar functions aggregate into organelles. - ✔✔False.
A substance that releases hydrogen ions in water is a base. - ✔✔False.
The most abundant substance in the human body is____. - ✔✔water.
The midpoint of the pH scale is____. - ✔✔7
The term____refers to an increase in body size without overall shape change. - ✔✔growth.
A group of cells with common properties that are organized into a layer or mass is a(n)____. -
✔✔tissue.
The type of subatomic particle that does not have an electrical charge is a(n)____. -
✔✔neutron.
Inflammation... - ✔✔makes skin red, swollen, & painful to touch.
A molecule that carries energy in a form the cell can use is... - ✔✔ATP.
