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Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) – Quiz Compilation | Philippines | Complete MCQ Set with Answers

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This document contains a complete set of multiple-choice quizzes from the Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFAS) course. It includes Quizzes 1 through 5, covering foundational and advanced accounting principles such as financial reporting objectives, qualitative characteristics, asset and liability definitions, segment reporting, interim reporting, and key provisions from the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) and the Revised Conceptual Framework. This resource is ideal for students preparing for exams or assessments in accountancy programs in the Philippines.

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Institution
Conceptual Framework And Accounting Standards (CFA
Course
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFA

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QUIZ #1

1. Accounting is a service activity and its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily
financial in nature, about economic activities, that is intended to be useful in making economic
decisions. This accounting definition is given by:
A. Accounting Standard Council
B. AICPA Committee on Accounting Terminology
C. American Accounting Association
D. Board of Accountancy

2. The basic objective of accounting is
A. To provide the information that the managers of an economic activity need to control its
operation
B. To provide information that the creditors of an economic entity can use in deciding
whether to make additional loans to the entity
C. To measure the periodic income of the economic activity
D. To provide quantitative financial information about an entity that is useful in making
rational economic decision

3. These are the events that affect the entity in which other entities participate
A. Internal events
B. External events
C. Current events
D. Obligating events

4. Accountants employed in entities in various capacity as accounting staff, chief accountant or
controller are said to be engaged in
A. Public Accounting
B. Private Accounting
C. Government Accounting
D. Financial Accounting

5. It is the body authorized by law to promulgate rules and regulations affecting the practice of
the accountancy profession in the Philippines
A. Board of Accountancy
B. Philippine Institute of Certified Public Accountants
C. Securities and Exchange Commission
D. Financial Reporting Standards Council

6. What is the law regulating the practice of accountancy in the Philippines
A. RA No. 9298
B. RA No. 9297
C. RA No. 9892
D. RA No. 9889

,7. Financial accounting is concerned with
A. General purpose reports on financial position and financial performance
B. Specialized reports for inventory management and control
C. Specialized reports for income tax computation and recognition
D. General purpose reports on changes in share prices and future estimates of market
position

8. It is an independent examination that ensures the fairness and reliability of the reports that
management submits to users outside the business entity
A. Cost Accounting
B. Auditing
C. Tax Accounting
D. Accounting for Education

9. Financial accounting can be broadly defined as the area of accounting that prepares
A. General purpose financial statements to be used by parties internal to the entity only
B. Financial statements to be used by investors only
C. General purpose financial statements to be used by parties both internal and external to
the entity
D. Financial statements to be used primarily by management

10. A conceptual framework for financial reporting is
A. A statement of financial accounting standards that deal with the presentation of financial
statements
B. An embodiment of generally accepted accounting principles that guides users of
financial statements in assessing the reliability of financial statements
C. A basic accounting assumption that guides the accountants in the preparation of
financial statements
D. A theoretical foundation that guides the Financial Reporting Standard Council, prepares
and users of financial accounting information in the preparation and presentation of
financial statements.

11. Which of the following is not within the scope of Conceptual Framework?
A. Objective of financial statements
B. Nature and definition of the elements of financial statements
C. Form of presentation of financial statements
D. Qualitative characteristics that make financial statements useful to users

12. The IASB’s Conceptual Framework
I. Set out the concepts that underlie the preparation and presentation of financial
statements for external users
II. Is a Statement of FInancial Accounting Standards and hence defines the standards for
various measurement or disclosure issues

, III. Is connected with general-purpose financial statements, including consolidated financial
statements
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III
D. I, II and III

13. The primary responsibility for the financial statements of an enterprise rest with its
A. Management
B. President
C. Shareholders
D. External Auditors

14. Financial accounting is the area of accounting that emphasizes reporting to
A. Management
B. Regulatory bodies
C. Internal auditors
D. Creditors and investors

15. Managerial accounting is the area of accounting that emphasizes
A. Reporting financial information to external users
B. Reporting to the SEC
C. Combining accounting knowledge with an expertise in data processing
D. Developing accounting information for use with an entity

16. General purpose financial statements are the product of
A. Financial accounting
B. Managerial accounting
C. Both financial and managerial accounting
D. Neither financial or managerial accounting

17. The International Accounting Standard Board was formed
A. To enforce IFRS in foreign countries
B. To develop a single set of high quality IFRS….
C. To establish accounting standards for multinational entities
D. To develop accounting standards for countries that do not have their own standard
setting bodies

18. The International Accounting Standard Board publishes its standards in series of
pronouncement called
A. International Accounting Standards
B. Financial Reporting Standards
C. International Financial Reporting Standards
D. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

, 19. The International Accounting Standard Committee publishes its standards in series of
pronouncement called
A. International Accounting Standards
B. Financial Reporting Standards
C. International Financial Reporting Standards
D. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

20. This is a complete, comprehensive and single document promulgated by IASB establishing
the concept that underlie financial reporting
A. Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting
B. Conceptual Framework for Financial Statements
C. Conceptual Framework for Business Entities
D. Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements

21. What is the authoritative status of the Conceptual Framework?
A. The Conceptual Framework has the highest level of authority
B. In the absence of the standard or interpretation that specifically applies to a transaction,
the Conceptual Framework shall be followed
C. In the absence of the standard or an interpretation that specifically applies to a
transaction, management shall consider the applicability of the Conceptual Framework in
developing and applying an accounting policy that results in information that is relevant
and faithfully represented
D. The Conceptual Framework applies only when the FRSC develops new or revised
standards

22. A Conceptual Framework should
A. Lead to uniformity of financial statements amount entities within the same industry
B. Eliminate alternative accounting principles
C. Guide the PICPA in developing generally accepted auditing standards
D. Define the basic objectives, terms and concepts of accounting

23. In the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting, what provides the “why” of
accounting?
A. Measurement and recognition concept
B. Qualitative characteristics of accounting information
C. Element of financial statement
D. Objective of financial reporting

24. Which of the following statements is true concerning the Conceptual Framework?
I. The Conceptual Framework is concerned with general purpose financial statements
including consolidated financial statements
II. Special purpose financial reports, for example, prospectuses and computation prepared
for taxation purposes are within the scope of the Conceptual Framework

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Institution
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFA
Course
Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (CFA

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Uploaded on
June 12, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
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