Intraoperative Nursing Management Chapter 15 Exam with Questions and Answers

Intraoperative Nursing Management Chapter 15 Exam with Questions and Answers The nurse is preparing an elderly client for a scheduled removal of orthopedic hardware, a procedure to be performed under general anesthetic. For which adverse effect should the nurse most closely monitor the client? A. Hypothermia B. Pulmonary edema C. Cerebral ischemia D. Arthritis ANSWER ANS: A Rationale: Inadvertent hypothermia may occur as a result of a low temperature in the OR, infusion of cold fluids, inhalation of cold gases, open body wounds or cavities, decreased muscle activity, advanced age, or the pharmaceutical agents used (e.g., vasodilators, phenothiazines, general anesthetics). Older adults are particularly susceptible to this. The anesthetist monitors for pulmonary edema and cerebral ischemia. Arthritis is not an adverse effect of surgical anesthesia. The operating room nurse acts in the circulating role during a client's scheduled cesarean section. For which task is this nurse responsible? A. Performing documentation B. Estimating the client's blood loss C. Setting up the sterile tables