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CHEMISTRY 101: Ultimate Exam 2 Test Bank – 60+ MCQs with Detailed Explanations (2025 Edition)

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Ace Your Chemistry Exam 2 with Confidence! This comprehensive test bank features 60+ frequently tested MCQs with verified answers and step-by-step explanations—covering acid-base chemistry, molecular geometry, stoichiometry, and more! Perfect for CHEM 101/102 and ACS exam prep. What’s Inside? Exam-Ready Questions: Acid-Base Chemistry: pH/pOH calculations (e.g., pH 13.20 = very basic). Molecular Geometry: Predict shapes (e.g., AlCl₃ = trigonal planar). Stoichiometry: Limiting reactants (e.g., 113g I₂ yields 121g AlI₃). Key Concepts Explained: Periodic Trends: Electron affinity (↑ left→right, ↓ down groups). Redox Reactions: Oxidation states (e.g., Mn in NaMnO₄ = +7). Nuclear Chemistry: Isotope calculations (e.g., chlorine-35 abundance). ACS-Aligned Content: Chemical Bonding: Expanded octets (e.g., PCl₅). Nomenclature: IUPAC names (e.g., NCl₃ = nitrogen trichloride). Theoretical Yield: % yield calculations (e.g., 78.4% yield). Why Buy This? Instant Download: Study anytime—no waiting! Detailed Explanations: Learn why answers are correct, not just what they are. Real Exam Format: Mirrors university midterms/finals and ACS certification tests. Perfect For: University Students (CHEM 101/102). AP Chemistry candidates. Teachers crafting quizzes.

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INTRODUCTORY TO CHEMISTRY EXAM 2 : FREQUENTLY
TESTED 50+ MCQS WITH DETAILED RATIONALES /GRADED
A+ / GUARANTEED PASS




General Chemistry



1. A solution has a pH of 13.20. We can conclude that:

A) The solution is very acidic.

B) The solution is only slightly acidic.

C) The solution is only slightly basic.

D) The solution is very basic.




Answer: D) The solution is very basic.

Explanation: pH values above 7 indicate basic solutions, and pH > 12 is considered
strongly basic.



2. A solution has a pOH of 1.47. This tells us:

A) The solution is very acidic.

B) The solution is only slightly acidic.

C) The solution is only slightly basic.

D) The solution is very basic.




Answer: D) The solution is very basic.




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,Explanation: pOH = 1.47 corresponds to [OH⁻] ≈ 0.034 M, which is a relatively high
concentration of hydroxide ions.




3. Aluminum chloride (AlCl₃) in the gas phase has how many electron domains on the
central Al atom?

A) 3

B) 4

C) 6

D) 8




Answer: A) 3

Explanation: In the gas phase, AlCl₃ has a trigonal planar geometry with 3 electron
domains (from the 3 Cl atoms).



4. How many valence electrons does aluminum (Al) have?

A) 1

B) 3

C) 5

D) 7




Answer: B) 3

Explanation: Aluminum's electron configuration is [Ne]3s²3p¹, giving it 3 valence
electrons.




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, 5. The molecular geometry of AlCl₃ in the gas phase is:

A) T-shaped

B) Trigonal pyramidal

C) Tetrahedral

D) Trigonal planar




Answer: D) Trigonal planar

Explanation: With 3 bonding pairs and no lone pairs, AlCl₃ adopts a trigonal planar
geometry.


Stoichiometry



6. An unknown compound contains 0.1935 g C, 0.0325 g H, and 0.2043 g F. Its empirical
formula is:

A) C₃H₅F

B) C₃H₂F₃

C) C₂H₆F₂

D) C₃H₆F₂




Answer: D) C₃H₆F₂

Explanation: The mole ratios are C:H:F ≈ 1.5:3:1, which simplifies to C₃H₆F₂.




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