Microbiology Fundamentals A Clinical Approach,
4th Edition 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
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Terms in this set (76)
A specialized area of biology that deals with living
Microbiology things ordinarily too small to be seen without
magnification.
Microorganisms include: Bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa
Multicellular animals whose mature form is visible to
Helminths
the naked eye.
Virus and prions Acellular organisms that cause human disease
Bacterium/ archaeon and Cellular organisms
eukaryote
Eukaryotic cell Contains a nucleus
Prokaryotic cell or Lacks the nucleus
akaryote
Three domains Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
ubiquitous found everywhere
The accumulation of changes that occur in organisms
Theory of evolution
as they adapt to their environments.
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, 10/06/2025, 13:58 Microbiology Fundamentals A Clinical Approach, 4th Edition 2025 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS (100 % C…
Discovered penicillin. Also discovered that mold
Alexander fleming
generated a substance that kills bacteria
The manipulation of living organisms or their
Biotechnology
components to produce useful products.
Manipulating the genetics of microbes, plants and
Genetic engineering
animals to create new products. Called GMO's
The use of organisms to detoxify and restore polluted
Bioremediation
and degraded ecosystems.
Pathogens disease causing agents
Infectious disease disease caused by a microorganism
Which disease processes Gastric ulcers, diabetes type 1, schizophrenia, and
has microbial infection obesity.
been implicated?
Small membrane-bound structures in the eukaryotic
Organelles cell that perform specific functions and include the
nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts.
the belief that invisible vital forces present in matter
spontaneous generation
led to the creation of life
What three consumables Wine cheese and bread
are made up of bacteria
and fungi
A="without"; bio="life"; genesis="beginning"
Abiogenesis
Beginning in absence of life. Embraces the idea of
spontaneous generation.
Beginning with life
Biogenesis Embracing that living things arise only from others of
their same kind.
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