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Exam (elaborations)

NR546 WEEK 6 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!

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Common Comorbidities of substance use disorder - ANSWER Anxiety disorders depression bipolar disorder psychotic illness borderline personality disorder antisocial personality disorder Neurological basis: Genetic factors of SUD - ANSWER 40-60% of a client's vulnerability to substance use disorders may be attributed to genetic factors Vulnerability involves complex interactions between multiple genetic factors/. Genetic involvement may impact an individual's experience of a drug as pleasurable or not or how long a drug remains in the body. Epigenetic factors in SUD` - ANSWER influence whether genes associated with substance use disorder are activated Neurological Basis: Neuroanatomy in SUD - ANSWER Brain circuits that mediate reward, impulse control, decision making, learning, and emotions play a role in substance use disorder. Mesolimbic Dopamine pathway in SUD - ANSWER has been identified as the key pathway that mediates reward. Connects the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain to the ventral striatum of the basal ganglia. The pathway begins in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and connects to the ventral striatum/nucleus

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Uploaded on
June 10, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2024/2025
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Questions & answers

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NR546 PSYCHOPHARM MIDTERM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!

, How does the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) affect the amygdala? - ANSWER inhibits and
activates the amygdala

Wernicke's area is associated with which of the following? - ANSWER speech
comprehension

The limbic system is associated with which of the following - ANSWER emotion and
learning

Which brain structure is most associated with long term memory? - ANSWER
hippocampus

When prescribing psychotropic medications, the PMHNP knows that these medications
work within which specific areas? - ANSWER mood

Which of the following are involved in regulating neurotransmission via excitation-
secretion coupling? - ANSWER voltage-sensitive sodium channels and voltage-
sensitive calcium channels

What system influences the length of time for a drug to achieve efficacy? - ANSWER
signal transduction cascades

One of the signal transduction cascades, pass the message from a first receptor to a
second messenger. - ANSWER G protein linked systems

Human central nervous system communication at synapses is which of the following? -
ANSWER chemical

Which of the following is an excitatory neurotransmitter? - ANSWER glutamate

Which statement correctly pairs the pharmacodynamic effect with its definition? -
ANSWER antagonist effect - drug binds to receptor, but does not activate a response

A major current hypothesis for the cause of schizophrenia proposes that N-methyl-d-
aspartate (NMDA) receptors may be which of the following?
Correct! - ANSWER hypofunctional

Which medication is least associated with weight gain? - ANSWER aripiprazole

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