Memory Foundations and
Applications Chp. 4
Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Most Tested) with
Verified Answers
The hallmark of episodic memory is our ______-____ memory for the personal events from our lives -
Answer: long-term
Many researchers think we have a unique neurocognitive system, known as ________ ______, designed
to encode, store, and retrieve the unique events of our lives - Answer: episodic memory
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the type of information stored - Answer: episodic
= personally experienced events
semantic = general facts
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the unit of information - Answer: episodic =
events or episodes
semantic = facts, ideas, or concepts
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the mental experience - Answer: episodic =
mental time travel/remembering
semantic = knowledge of facts/knowing
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of neural regions/retrieval in the frontal lobe -
Answer: episodic = right prefrontal
semantic = left prefrontal
How episodic memory and semantic memory are similar in terms of neural regions in the temporal lobe
- Answer: episodic = medial temporal lobes
, semantic = medial temporal lobes
We are more likely to express semantic memory by saying "___ ______" rather than "___ ________" -
Answer: I know, I remember
Highly confident personal memory of surprising events; in order to study them, researchers have
focused on the memory of public tragedies. These are in the category of episodic memory
ex. one's memory for 9/11 - Answer: flashbulb memories
Episodic memory is concerned with the ____, while semantic memory is usually concerned with the
_______ - Answer: past, present
Example of episodic memory being concerned with the past and semantic memory being concerned
with the present - Answer: past: I ate at The Green Bowl last week and had a delicious dinner and fun
time with friends
present: vegan restaurants exist
Memories we have of our own lives; not associated with any particular neurocognitive system in the
way that episodic and semantic memory are - Answer: autobiographical memory
Combination of episodic memory and self-referential semantic memory - Answer: autobiographical
memory
Who first proposed the distinction between episodic and semantic memory? - Answer: Endel Tulving
_______ judgments occur equally often when you study for meaning and when you study for visual
characteristics - Answer: "Know"
________ judgments are more common for meaning-based learning than for visual-based learning -
Answer: "Remember"
Applications Chp. 4
Comprehensive Questions
(Frequently Most Tested) with
Verified Answers
The hallmark of episodic memory is our ______-____ memory for the personal events from our lives -
Answer: long-term
Many researchers think we have a unique neurocognitive system, known as ________ ______, designed
to encode, store, and retrieve the unique events of our lives - Answer: episodic memory
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the type of information stored - Answer: episodic
= personally experienced events
semantic = general facts
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the unit of information - Answer: episodic =
events or episodes
semantic = facts, ideas, or concepts
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of the mental experience - Answer: episodic =
mental time travel/remembering
semantic = knowledge of facts/knowing
How episodic and semantic memory differ in terms of neural regions/retrieval in the frontal lobe -
Answer: episodic = right prefrontal
semantic = left prefrontal
How episodic memory and semantic memory are similar in terms of neural regions in the temporal lobe
- Answer: episodic = medial temporal lobes
, semantic = medial temporal lobes
We are more likely to express semantic memory by saying "___ ______" rather than "___ ________" -
Answer: I know, I remember
Highly confident personal memory of surprising events; in order to study them, researchers have
focused on the memory of public tragedies. These are in the category of episodic memory
ex. one's memory for 9/11 - Answer: flashbulb memories
Episodic memory is concerned with the ____, while semantic memory is usually concerned with the
_______ - Answer: past, present
Example of episodic memory being concerned with the past and semantic memory being concerned
with the present - Answer: past: I ate at The Green Bowl last week and had a delicious dinner and fun
time with friends
present: vegan restaurants exist
Memories we have of our own lives; not associated with any particular neurocognitive system in the
way that episodic and semantic memory are - Answer: autobiographical memory
Combination of episodic memory and self-referential semantic memory - Answer: autobiographical
memory
Who first proposed the distinction between episodic and semantic memory? - Answer: Endel Tulving
_______ judgments occur equally often when you study for meaning and when you study for visual
characteristics - Answer: "Know"
________ judgments are more common for meaning-based learning than for visual-based learning -
Answer: "Remember"
