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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research 8th, Edition.pdf

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Test Bank for Burns and Grove’s the Practice of Nursing Research 8th, E

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BurnsandGrove's3fThePracticeofNursing3fResearch8thEdition3fTest3fBank

,BurnsandGrove's3fThePracticeofNursing3fResearch8thEdition3fTest3fBank

th
3f Editio Test3fBank
n

Chapter3f1.Discoveringthe3fWorldof3fNursing3fResearch
pq




MULTIPLECHOICE

1. Whichbest describesevidence-based-practice(EBP)?
pq




a. Acombinationofbestresearchevidence,3fclinicalexpertise,3fandtheneedsandvalues3
f ofpatients.
pq




b. Adeterminationofthefactorsnecessarytocontrolpatientresponsesto3 care.c.Th f 3 f
edevelopmentofpopulationcareguidelinesapplicabletoallpatients.3 f 3 f d.Theutilizat
ion of3fquantitativeandqualitativestudiestoenhancepatient outcomes.
pq pq




ANS:3fA

Feedback
AEvidence-
based practiceevolvesfrom the3fintegrationofthebest3fresearch evidence3fwithclinicalex
pq pq pq pq




pertise3fandpatientneedsandvalues.
BStudiesthatattempttofinddeterminantsofpatient outcomesaregenerallyexperimental3 f
pq




3 f orquasi-
experimental.3fTheymaybeusedtoguide3fEBPbutdonotcompletelydefineit.
CEBPisacombinationofguidelinesandspecificpatientneedsandvalues. pq




DQuantitativeand qualitativestudiesappliedtotheevaluation ofpatientoutcomesarepartofEBP3
pq pq pq f 3 f butd
onot completelydefine3fEBP.
pq




PTS:1DIF:Cognitivelevel:Remembering3f(Knowle

dge)REF:3fMCS:3f3
pq




2. Thenurseiscollectingdataaboutthesleeppatternsofbreastfed babies3fas3fpart ofa3flarger3 f repq pq




searchstudy.3 f Whichresearchmethodwillthenurseusewhencollectingdataforthisstudy?

a.Control3fb.De
scription3fc.Ex
planation3fd.Pr
ediction

ANS:3fB

Feedback
AControl3f can3 f bedescribed as3 f theabilitytowriteaprescriptiontoproducethedesiredoutcome.
pq

,BurnsandGrove's3fThePracticeofNursing3fResearch8thEdition3fTest3fBank

BDescriptioninvolvesidentifyingandunderstandingthenatureofnursingphenomenaand3 f 3 f therelations
hipsamongthesephenomena.
CExplanationclarifiestherelationshipsamongphenomenaand identifieswhycertain3 f eve
pq pq




ntsoccur.
DThroughprediction,3 f theprobabilityofaspecificoutcomecanbeestimated ina givensituation.PTS
pq pq




:3 f 13fDIF:3fCognitivelevel:3fUnderstanding(Comprehension)

REF:3fMCS:6

3. Thenurseisparticipatinginastudyandiscollectingdataidentifyingthenumberofobeseadults3 f 3 f

3 f whoseparentswere3falso3fobeseoroverweight.3fWhichresearchmethodisbeingusedin thisstudy?
pq pq




a.Control3fb.De
scription3fc.Ex
planation3fd.Pr
ediction

ANS:3fD

Feedback
AControlindicatestheabilitytouseaprescribedinterventiontoproduceadesiredoutcome.
BDescriptioninvolvesidentifyingandunderstanding thenatureofnursingphenomena3fand3 f therelationship
pq




samong thesephenomena.
pq




CExplanationclarifiestherelationshipsamongphenomenaandidentifieswhycertain3 f 3 f e
ventsoccur.
DThroughpredictiontheprobabilityofa3fspecificoutcome3fcan3fbeestimatedinagivensituation.By3fkn
pq




owingthepercentageof parentsofobeseadultswhowereobese,3ftheprobabilityofpredicting3fthis
pq




maybecalculated.

PTS:1DIF:Cognitivelevel:Applying3f(Application)

REF:3fpp.3f7-8

4. Thenursereviewsastudyinwhichadherenceto3fan3fasthmaactionplaniscomparedamonggroups3
pq




f ofadolescentswhoreceiveddifferentasthmaeducation.3fWhichresearchmethod doesthisrepresent?
pq




a.Control3fb.De
scription3fc.Ex
planation

, BurnsandGrove's3fThePracticeofNursing3fResearch8thEdition3fTest3fBank

d.Prediction

ANS:3fC

Feedback
AControl3 f 3 f indicates theabilitytouseaprescribedinterventiontoproduceadesiredoutcome.
pq pq pq




BDescriptioninvolvesidentifyingandunderstandingthenatureofnursingphenomenaand3 f 3 f therelationsh
ipsamong thesephenomena.
pq




CExplanationclarifiestherelationshipsamong phenomenaand identifieswhycertain3 f eve
pq pq




ntsoccur.
DThroughprediction,3ftheprobabilityofaspecificoutcomecanbeestimated ina given3 f situation.PTS:1DIF
pq pq




:Cognitivelevel:3fApplying(Application)

REF:3fMCS:7

5. Anursemanagerisinterestedinlearningwhichattitudesamongstaffnursesmayindicate relative3
pq f 3

f 3 f riskofneedle-
stickinjuries.To3fstudythis,3fthenursemanager will employwhichmethodof3fstudy?
pq pq pq




a.Control3fb.De
scription3fc.Ex
planation3fd.Pr
ediction

ANS:3fD

Feedback
AControl indicatestheabilityto3fuseaprescribed intervention to3fproduceadesiredoutcome.
pq pq pq




BExplanationclarifiestherelationshipsamongphenomenaandidentifieswhycertain3 f 3 f e
ventsoccur.
CDescription involves identifyingand understanding3fthenatureofnursingphenomenaand3ftherelationship
pq pq pq




samongthesephenomena.
DThroughprediction,3ftheprobabilityofaspecificoutcome3fcan3fbeestimatedin agiven3fsituation.PTS:1DI pq




F:Cognitivelevel:3fApplying(Application)

REF:3fpp.3f7-8

6. Whichisthemostimportantresultof3fFlorence3fNightingalesdatacollectionand3f
pq




statisticalanalysis during the3fCrimean3fWar?
pq

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