EXAM 1 - PKSC 1020 QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
Clemson Packaging Science Definition - ANSWER-"A field that involves the use of
materials, methods, and machinery to develop and produce the packages that protect
and preserve a product, help market the product, and instruct the consumer to its proper
use."
Why not use other definitions such as the dictionary or textbook definition? - ANSWER-
The dictionary definition is far too limiting and the textbook definition is not accurate
enough.
What was the earliest packaging made from, and what was its main function? -
ANSWER-The earliest packaging was made from natural resources such as seashells
and animal skins. The basic packaging provided the simple function of CONTAINMENT.
When and where was glass first blown and cast? - ANSWER-Egypt, 3000 B.C
When and where was paper first invented? - ANSWER-China, 105 A.D
When was the first instance of Protective Packaging? - ANSWER-c. 1500, Cork Stopper
used for bottles
What year was the canning process invented and who created it? - ANSWER-in 1809,
by Nicholas Appert
Who developed the "tin cannister" and when was it developed? - ANSWER-Peter
Durand in 1810
When was celluloid patent created and who was the creator? - ANSWER-In 1868 by
John Hyatt
When was toothpaste first offered in tubes? - ANSWER-1895
When was the first major use of paperboard and which company used it? - ANSWER-In
1897, by the "Uneeda" biscuit company
When was the use of graphics first used to sell products? - ANSWER-Late 1800's to
early 1900's
Why were graphics used to sell products, and what media did they use to create such
graphics? - ANSWER-- The appeal to consumers ideals of aesthetics and preference
- Color, images, font, icons
, - Consumer psychology
How did packaging change after the industrial revolution, and into WWII? - ANSWER-It
transitioned from bulk packaging to retail packaging
Why was retail packaging necessary during the WWII era? - ANSWER-People shopped
more demanding smaller packaging and living spaces decreased
Give an example of how social change interacts with packaging development. -
ANSWER-Bulk packaging transitioned to retail packaging when people shopped more
demanding smaller packaging and living spaces decreased
When was Polyethylene discovered and why is it important? - ANSWER-In 1930 it was
discovered in England and is currently one of the most widely used packaging plastics
in the world
What were the packaging trends in the 1950's to 60's? - ANSWER-Convenience and
brand expansion (consumer loyalty)
What were the packaging trends in the 1970's? - ANSWER-Improvements to distribution
and material handling
What were the packaging trends in the 1980's? - ANSWER-Improvements in barrier
films and microwaveable packaging
What were the packaging trends in the 1990's? - ANSWER-Environmental awareness
and market globalization
Packaging trend of the Industrial revolution. - ANSWER-Social trends impact packaging
decisions
What were the packaging trends of the late 20th century? - ANSWER-Developments in
handling, convenience, and improvements to packaging laws
What are the packaging trends of 21st century? - ANSWER-Active packaging,
convenience, and sustainability
Why is packaging important to modern day society? - ANSWER-- It is essential that we
get and have what we want when we want it (instant gratification)
- Reduces waste
How does food waste compare in the united states to developing countries? -
ANSWER-In developing countries only about 50% of produced food reaches the
consumers while in the U.S only 3% of processed food and 10-15% of fresh food is
wasted
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
Clemson Packaging Science Definition - ANSWER-"A field that involves the use of
materials, methods, and machinery to develop and produce the packages that protect
and preserve a product, help market the product, and instruct the consumer to its proper
use."
Why not use other definitions such as the dictionary or textbook definition? - ANSWER-
The dictionary definition is far too limiting and the textbook definition is not accurate
enough.
What was the earliest packaging made from, and what was its main function? -
ANSWER-The earliest packaging was made from natural resources such as seashells
and animal skins. The basic packaging provided the simple function of CONTAINMENT.
When and where was glass first blown and cast? - ANSWER-Egypt, 3000 B.C
When and where was paper first invented? - ANSWER-China, 105 A.D
When was the first instance of Protective Packaging? - ANSWER-c. 1500, Cork Stopper
used for bottles
What year was the canning process invented and who created it? - ANSWER-in 1809,
by Nicholas Appert
Who developed the "tin cannister" and when was it developed? - ANSWER-Peter
Durand in 1810
When was celluloid patent created and who was the creator? - ANSWER-In 1868 by
John Hyatt
When was toothpaste first offered in tubes? - ANSWER-1895
When was the first major use of paperboard and which company used it? - ANSWER-In
1897, by the "Uneeda" biscuit company
When was the use of graphics first used to sell products? - ANSWER-Late 1800's to
early 1900's
Why were graphics used to sell products, and what media did they use to create such
graphics? - ANSWER-- The appeal to consumers ideals of aesthetics and preference
- Color, images, font, icons
, - Consumer psychology
How did packaging change after the industrial revolution, and into WWII? - ANSWER-It
transitioned from bulk packaging to retail packaging
Why was retail packaging necessary during the WWII era? - ANSWER-People shopped
more demanding smaller packaging and living spaces decreased
Give an example of how social change interacts with packaging development. -
ANSWER-Bulk packaging transitioned to retail packaging when people shopped more
demanding smaller packaging and living spaces decreased
When was Polyethylene discovered and why is it important? - ANSWER-In 1930 it was
discovered in England and is currently one of the most widely used packaging plastics
in the world
What were the packaging trends in the 1950's to 60's? - ANSWER-Convenience and
brand expansion (consumer loyalty)
What were the packaging trends in the 1970's? - ANSWER-Improvements to distribution
and material handling
What were the packaging trends in the 1980's? - ANSWER-Improvements in barrier
films and microwaveable packaging
What were the packaging trends in the 1990's? - ANSWER-Environmental awareness
and market globalization
Packaging trend of the Industrial revolution. - ANSWER-Social trends impact packaging
decisions
What were the packaging trends of the late 20th century? - ANSWER-Developments in
handling, convenience, and improvements to packaging laws
What are the packaging trends of 21st century? - ANSWER-Active packaging,
convenience, and sustainability
Why is packaging important to modern day society? - ANSWER-- It is essential that we
get and have what we want when we want it (instant gratification)
- Reduces waste
How does food waste compare in the united states to developing countries? -
ANSWER-In developing countries only about 50% of produced food reaches the
consumers while in the U.S only 3% of processed food and 10-15% of fresh food is
wasted
