Chapter1. NursingPast& Present 3f ,o
Chapter3f1.3fNursing3fPast3f& Prese ,o
nt3fMultiple3fChoice
Identify3fthe3fchoice3fthat3fbest3fcompletes3fthe3fstatement3for3fanswers3fthe3fquestion.
1.3fWhat3fis3fthe3fmost3finfluential3ffactor3fthat3fhas3fshaped3fthe3fnursing3fprofessi
on?3f1)
Physicians3fneed3ffor3fhandmaidens3
2)
f
Societal3fneed3ffor3fhealthcare3foutside3fthe3fhome
3)
4)
Germ3ftheory3finfluence3fon3fsanitation3fA
NS:3f3
Throughout3fthe3fcenturies,3fstability3fof3fthe3fgovernment3fhas3fbeen3frelated3fto3fthe3fsuccess3fof3f
the3fmilitary3fto3fprotect3for3fextend3fits3fdomain.3fAs3fthe3fsurvival3fand3fwell-
being3fof3fsoldiers3fis3fcritical,3fnurses3fprovided3fhealthcare3fto3fthe3fsick3fand3finjured3fat3fthe3fbatt
le3fsite.3fThe3fphysicians3fhandmaiden3fwas/is3fa3fnursing3fstereotype3frather3fthan3fan3finfluence3f
on3fnursing.3fAlthough3fthere3fhas3fbeen3fneed3ffor3fhealthcare3foutside3fthe3fhome3fthroughout3fhis
tory,3fthis3fhas3fmore3finfluence3fon3fthe3fdevelopment3fof3fhospitals3fthan3fon3fnursing;3fthis3fneed3fp
rovided3fone3fmore3fsetting3ffor3fnursing3fwork.3fGerm3ftheory3fand3fsanitation3fhelped3fto3fimprove
3f healthcare3fbut3fdid3fnot3fshape3fnursing.
PTS:3f13fDIF:3fModerate3fREF:3fpp.3f9103fKEY:3fNursing3fprocess:3fN/A3fClient3fneed:3fN/A3f|3fCogni
tive3flevel:3fRecall
, 2.3fWhich3fof3fthe3ffollowing3fis3fan3fexample3fof3fan3fillness3fprevention3factivity?3fSelect3fall3f
that3fapply.
1)
Encouraging3fthe3fuse3fof3fa3ffood3fdiary
2)
3f
Joining3fa3fcancer3fsupport3fgroup
3)
4)
Teaching3fa3fdiabetic3fpatient3fabout3fhis3fdi
et3fANS:3f3
Administering3fimmunization3ffor3fHPV3fis3fan3fexample3fof3fillness3fprevention.3fAlthough3fcancer3
is a disease,3fit3fis3fassumed3fthat3fa3fperson3fjoining3fa3fsupport3fgroup3fwould3falready3fhave3fthe3f
f 3f 3f
disease;3ftherefore,3fthis3fis3fnot3fdisease3fprevention3fbut3ftreatment.3fIllness-
prevention3factivities3ffocus3fon3favoiding3fa3fspecific3fdisease.3fA3ffood3fdiary3fis3fa3fhealth-
promotion3factivity.3fTeaching3fa3fdiabetic3fpatient3fabout3fdiet3fis3fa3ftreatment3ffor3fdiabetes;3ft
he3fpatient3falready3fhas3fdiabetes,3fso3fit3fcannot3fprevent3fdiabetes.
PTS:3f13fDIF:3fModerate3fREF:3fp.3f18;3fhigh-
level3fquestion,3fnot3fdirectly3fstated3fin3ftext3fKEY:3fNursing3fprocess:3fN/A3f|3fClient3fneed:3fHPM3f|3f
Cognitive3flevel:3fApplication
3.3fWhich3fof3fthe3ffollowing3fcontributions3fof3fFlorence3fNightingale3fhad3fan3fimmediate3fimp
act3fon3fimproving3fpatients3fhealth?
1)
2)
Improving3fnursing3feducation
, 3)
Changing3fthe3fdelivery3fof3fcare3fin3fhospita
ls3f4)
Establishing3fnursing3fas3fa3fdistinct3fprofession3fA
NS:3f1
Improved3fsanitation3f(a3fclean3fenvironment)3fgreatly3fand3fimmediately3freduced3fthe3frate3fof3fi
nfection3fand3fmortality3fin3fhospitals.3fThe3fother3fresponses3fare3fall3factivities3fof3fFlorence3fNigh
tingale3fthat3fimproved3fhealthcare3for3fnursing,3fbut3fthe3fimpact3fis3flong3frange,3fnot3fimmediate.
PTS:3f13fDIF:3fEasy3fREF:3fV1,3fp.3f3;3fstudent3fmust3finfer3ffrom3fcontent3f|3fV1,3fp.3f10;3fstudent3fmust3fi
nfer3ffrom3fcontent
KEY:3fNursing3fprocess:3fN/A3f|3fClient3fneed:3fSECE3f|3fCognitive3flevel:3fApplication
4.3fAll3fof3fthe3ffollowing3fare3faspects3fof3fthe3ffull-
spectrum3fnursing3frole.3fWhich3fone3fis3fessential3ffor3fthe3fnurse3fto3fdo3fin3forder3fto3fsuccessfully3f
carry3fout3fall3fthe3fothers?
1)
2)
Providing3fhands-
on3fclient3fcare3f3)
Carrying3fout3fphysician3forders
3f 4)
Delegating3fto3fassistive3fpersonnel3
ANS:3f1
f
A3fsubstantial3fportion3fof3fthe3fnursing3frole3finvolves3fusing3fclinical3fjudgment,3fcritical3fthinking,3f
and3fproblem3fsolving,3fwhich3fdirectly3faffect3fthe3fcare3fthe3fclient3fwill3factually3freceive.3fProviding3
hands-
f
3f on3fcare3fis3fimportant;3fhowever,3fclinical3fjudgment,3fcritical3fthinking,3fand3fproblem3fsolving3fa
re