,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Chapter, All Updated
ddd ddd ddd
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
CLINICAL PRACTICE
ddd ddd
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
include:
ddd
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
localized:
ddd
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. ddd
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
cells arrives early in great numbers?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the initial step in the process?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing ddd
C) Antigen margination ddd
D) Recognition and adherence ddd ddd
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
capillary permeability and pain?
ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide ddd
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
cells?
ddd
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the onset of inflammation and includes:
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) fever and lethargy.
ddd ddd
B) decreased C-reactive protein.dd d ddd
C) positive nitrogen balance.
ddd ddd
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
ddd ddd ddd
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Profuse fibrinous exudationddd ddd
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ddd d dd ddd d dd ddd ddd
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis ddd ddd ddd
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages ddd ddd ddd
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
ddd ddd ddd
C) block viral replication in cells.
ddd ddd ddd ddd
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
ddd ddd
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
ddd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd d dd ddd
attempted
ddd
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
patients inflammation?
ddd ddd
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris ddd dd d ddd
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk
ddd ddd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
of
ddd
. experiencing chronic inflammation? ddd ddd
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
ddd ddd d dd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
d dd ddd ddd d dd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory
d dd ddd ddd d dd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd d dd
infection
dd d
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
Chapter, All Updated
ddd ddd ddd
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
CLINICAL PRACTICE
ddd ddd
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
include:
ddd
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
by momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
localized:
ddd
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. ddd
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
movement of leukocytes into the area. Which of the following
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
cells arrives early in great numbers?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the initial step in the process?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing ddd
C) Antigen margination ddd
D) Recognition and adherence ddd ddd
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
capillary permeability and pain?
ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide ddd
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
of the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
cells?
ddd
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the onset of inflammation and includes:
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) fever and lethargy.
ddd ddd
B) decreased C-reactive protein.dd d ddd
C) positive nitrogen balance.
ddd ddd
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
ddd ddd ddd
, 8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
characterized by which of the following phenomena?
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) Profuse fibrinous exudationddd ddd
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
ddd d dd ddd d dd ddd ddd
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis ddd ddd ddd
D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages ddd ddd ddd
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
the blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
ddd ddd ddd
C) block viral replication in cells.
ddd ddd ddd ddd
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
ddd ddd
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while
ddd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd d dd ddd
attempted
ddd
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
inflammation in the region surrounding the wound. Which of the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
following events will occur during the vascular stage of the
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
patients inflammation?
ddd ddd
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces
ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris ddd dd d ddd
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk
ddd ddd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
of
ddd
. experiencing chronic inflammation? ddd ddd
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
ddd ddd d dd ddd dd d ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
d dd ddd ddd d dd ddd ddd dd d ddd ddd
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory
d dd ddd ddd d dd ddd ddd ddd ddd ddd d dd
infection
dd d
