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Exam (elaborations)

Fundamentals of Nursing Exam Question And Answers

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origination of the word "nurse" - Correct Answersfrom the latin word "nutrix" meaning to nourish Interrelated roles of nurses - Correct Answerscommunicator, teacher, counselor, leader, researcher, advocate, collaborator coping with disability and death - Correct Answersnurses use optimal function of maximum strengths and potentials, refer to community support systems; provide care to families and patients during end-of-life care, hospice The Nursing Process - Correct Answers-one of major guidelines for nursing practice -helps nurses implement their roles -integrates art and science of nursing -allows nurses to use critical thinking and clinical reasoning -defines the areas of care that are within the domain of nursing Nurse Practice Acts - Correct Answers-define legal scope of nursing practice -create state board of nursing to make and enforce rules and regulation -define important terms and activities in nursing, including legal requirements and titles for RNs and LPNs - established criteria for the education and licensure of nurses 5 vital signs - Correct Answersrespirations, pulse rate, blood pressure, temperature, and pain Nursing is recognized as profession based on what criteria - Correct Answers-well defined body specific and unique knowledge -strong service orientation -recognized authority by a professional group (ANA) -code of ethics -professional organization that sets standards -ongoing research -autonomy and self-regulation Florence Nightingale - Correct Answersdefined nursing as both an art and science, differentiated nursing from medicine, created freestanding nursing education, published books; founder of modern nursing

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Uploaded on
June 2, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2024/2025
Type
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CNA Practice Exam And
Answers
What is one important reason why the bed should remain wrinkle-free? Correct
Answersto help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure sores

What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body pat? Correct
Answersprosthesis

To convert four ounces of water to milliters (ml or mL), the nurse assistant should
multiply four by: Correct Answers30

Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months?
Correct Answershospice

Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth"? Correct AnswersNPO

Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called: Correct
Answersrange of motion

What is the medical term for high blood pressure? Correct Answershypertension

What is a task that is outside the scope of practice for an NA? Correct Answersinserting
tubes into a resident's body

Standard Precautions should be practiced Correct Answerson every single person in
your care

Which kind of care helps restore a resident to the highest level of functioning possible?
Correct Answersrehabilitation

If an activity is not listed on the care plan, what is the responsibility of a NA? Correct
AnswersThe NA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan.

Restraints can be applied: Correct Answersonly with a doctor's orders

Generally, the last sense to leave a dying person is the sense of Correct
Answershearing

What is a normal range of a blood pressure? Correct Answersvaries 119/75 is an
example

, Incontinence may be caused by: Correct Answersnervous system diseases

Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart is using Correct Answersgood body
mechanics

Aftr an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation
is Correct Answerspain or sensation caused by remaining nerve endings

How should a fracture pan be positioned? Correct Answerswith the handle toward the
foot of the bed

What does palliative care involve? Correct Answerspain relief and comfort

Nursing assistants do not usually perform procedures that require Correct
Answerssterile technique

Insulin reaction can be caused by Correct Answerstoo little food

Which of the following is a requirement of OBRA? Correct Answersnursing assistants
must have at least 75 hours of training

What is a good way for a nursing assistant to care for a mentally ill resident? Correct
Answerssupport the resident and his or her family and friends

When should sheets be changed? Correct Answerswhenever they are soiled, wrinkled,
or damp

What does the chain of command do? Correct Answersdescribes the line of authority

What is a good way for a nursing assistant to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior?
Correct Answerstake the resident to a private area

What should a nursing assistant do if she suspects a resident is being abused? Correct
Answersshe should report it to the nurse immediately and let him/her handle it from
there

What is one good way a nursing assistant can assist residents with normal changes of
aging related to the urinary system? Correct Answersoffer frequent trips to the bathroom

Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? Correct Answersthey
are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions

What can nursing assistants do in regards to IVs? Correct AnswersNursing assistants
will observe the IV site for problems

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