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Exam (elaborations)

HTM 100 – University of Massachusetts Amherst – Exam 2 Questions with Verified Answers

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This document includes verified answers to Exam 2 questions for HTM 100 at UMass Amherst. It covers essential topics in hospitality and tourism management including restaurant operations, managed services, tourism economics, culinary history, menu types, sustainability, and food safety. Detailed definitions, industry examples, and financial concepts are presented in a glossary format ideal for review and exam prep.

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Uploaded on
May 31, 2025
Number of pages
21
Written in
2024/2025
Type
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HTM 100 UMASS AMHERST EXAM 2 questions with
verified answers
a la carte menu Ans✓✓✓ items are individually priced


accounts payable Ans✓✓✓ bills (liabilities)
crude expenses - electricity


advantages of managed service Ans✓✓✓ Experience in size and types
of operations
variety of services
resources and support available


Aguste Escoffier Ans✓✓✓ simplified French cooking and reduced the
number of sauces to the five "mother sauces."


analysis of income statement Ans✓✓✓ sales
-increasing/decreasing
-similar to previous times?
-similar to expected?
expenses
- food 28-32%
- bev 18-24%

,variable controllable
- labor 20-24%
-operating expenses - china, glassware
- profit


ARAMARK Ans✓✓✓ has provided food to the Olympics since 1968, and
has done so more times than any other provider


average guest check Ans✓✓✓ food & bev sales / # of covers = number
of sales


balance sheet Ans✓✓✓ three areas: assets, liability, owners equity
scale with assets on one side, liabilities and owners equity on the other
reflects how the assets and liabilities relate to the owners equity at a
particular. moment in time - owe vs. own
use of USAR


benefits of hub and spoke system Ans✓✓✓ - provides transportation
to more cities at lower cost
- provides transportation for passengers between airports and their
accommodations
- provides an opportunity to fill planes with passengers from multiple
locations

, business travel Ans✓✓✓ not as necessary today
tend to be younger, spend more $, travel further but spend a shorter
amount of time at destination


california menu Ans✓✓✓ guests can order any item of the menu at
any time of day (breakfast, lunch, dinner)


captive clientele Ans✓✓✓ Customers who must use a product or a
service because they have no other options.


casual dining Ans✓✓✓ upper, mid and lower scale
lot more chain representation, harder for mom and pop -> big kitchens
make larger batches and ship food to locations
big range in service, food quality and price
upper - cheesecake factory
midscale - TGIF, bertuccis, 99
lower scale - chilis, Applebees, Red Robin


catchment area Ans✓✓✓ given radius or area where potential
customers are
1/2 block in large city, 2-5 miles in rural areas


ceiling Ans✓✓✓ top limit you can charge

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