Biology112
SUBJECT: LECTURE: Macromolecules DATE:
IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.)
NOTES
4Types FUNCTION
of
macromolecules
Essentialfunction Ealy
saqyai.ggiiifto
1
ÉIE
CARBOHYDRATES Minosacchride
chteeraystoragecsatsi 1 EnergyStorage
2 Cushioning HYPEGPHILLICwater
2 LIPIDSFATS Hormonessteroids
ijiiieii.de
3 Insulation
loving
membranes
aliki.fisic
m uatet.Eatring
3 Proteins
EEntraaeport In.fio.AmiMa 5 Hormones
4 NUOLEILACID Informationstorage mamma
unsaturatedfats
ftp.y 9 ff1oYaFekt19998EFhp
Dehjdfatioiriiiniei.iezmI8irso.tn9o'som'sraempiike Saturatedfats
p ae totmaegw
nodouoleoonds
Hydrolysis
Addsa molecule ofwatertobreaka polymer
transfats ggiagpygggetiayiigy.at.at ta'htfQenation
1
CARBOHYDRATES Steroids hoprpmafagnlatitidefefmttetfhc.fi'functional
Animals primarysourceofenergyATP s e in y Cholestrolsteroidtokeepcellmemory.EE
set b
ngdotefmlphitnsg
Plants Buildingmaterial Ag s ccanhoereletn.ietTnetyreaartefaeaorAIDS
I MONOSACCHRIDES monomerfructoseGalactoseGlucose
2 MP
tq isl
Disaccharides aimentactosemaltosesucrose
Hallhuta.hnu saE a
3 POLYSACCHRIDES Polymer Glycogenstarchcellulose
g
How are monomers linked
GlycosidicBondsoxygenconnecting
is IE nIiiiostinieage
Taste Receptors
Sucrose Glucose fructose
sucrise Gillose truthfuse
sweetness
, SUBJECT: LECTURE: Macromolecules DATE:
IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.)
Substratespecific react activesite3D
m eantforenzymestobind
s ubstance 149fin9ePakme
HormoneEndocrineDisruptorssubstances inenviormentm imicestrogenstructure canbindtoreceptorsbut latesPhenolempas
d angeroustoboayex.ph
Channel incellm embraneCeoutnotin
CTER
aminoa cidchainfoldinprotein
transcript translation
DNA Rna
NOTES
3 PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS
Macromoleculesmade aminoacids 20kinds aminoacid polymersmadefrommonomerscallednucleotides
AminoAcidsc onsist
of of 3 parts to a nucleotide
5 carbonsugar
iii
carboxylgroup 100 1 niggente.int
a
c cloacarged
AminoGroupsmHz aging
In 2 Phosphate Group
3 Mit.IE containingBasesYaar
Y
hit siegroup stay AminoAcid
Molecule How are monomers linked
5typesofProteins How
qyqemq.no
mers HydrogenBonds linkthebasesof 2RNAtomakeDNA
PhosphodieterB ondslinkthephosphatebackbonetobaseswithin
D NA
is PeptideBondscreateschains
PURINEmatchpyrimidine
noticeopposites pin53 3s
dehydrationmn
it qmpigyqjq.gs
adenine w for
thymineuracil
sooooooo www.aa.oomm
5 Enzymatic Guananine w cytosine googgan woooooo ormm.EE
nEar
roadmap mammon room
Function Dependant on shape maroon maroon room
1 PRIMARYlongyatferrmihngian 9a.ief ifeEautn'daroonend
roadmap mammon o
am.sn
i Engage
2 SECONDARY stfold Yeahd'sn sneets a Endsas
3tittaruiia.een a inYaiiaia Ea
in
QUATERARY
ie
m
2i i i ipsthatmust
What AffectsProteinShape
E.imiiniin i i i iaininimiiiiiii narenmann
760F denature andmostenzymes PH
Inhibitor entymes
PE thmagEansiagqaetet
i
chaperonincage IEi
Diseases misfoldedproteinsin3ʳᵈ4ᵗʰstructure
I ii
it
in iii m E i
2 iii
SUBJECT: LECTURE: Macromolecules DATE:
IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.)
NOTES
4Types FUNCTION
of
macromolecules
Essentialfunction Ealy
saqyai.ggiiifto
1
ÉIE
CARBOHYDRATES Minosacchride
chteeraystoragecsatsi 1 EnergyStorage
2 Cushioning HYPEGPHILLICwater
2 LIPIDSFATS Hormonessteroids
ijiiieii.de
3 Insulation
loving
membranes
aliki.fisic
m uatet.Eatring
3 Proteins
EEntraaeport In.fio.AmiMa 5 Hormones
4 NUOLEILACID Informationstorage mamma
unsaturatedfats
ftp.y 9 ff1oYaFekt19998EFhp
Dehjdfatioiriiiniei.iezmI8irso.tn9o'som'sraempiike Saturatedfats
p ae totmaegw
nodouoleoonds
Hydrolysis
Addsa molecule ofwatertobreaka polymer
transfats ggiagpygggetiayiigy.at.at ta'htfQenation
1
CARBOHYDRATES Steroids hoprpmafagnlatitidefefmttetfhc.fi'functional
Animals primarysourceofenergyATP s e in y Cholestrolsteroidtokeepcellmemory.EE
set b
ngdotefmlphitnsg
Plants Buildingmaterial Ag s ccanhoereletn.ietTnetyreaartefaeaorAIDS
I MONOSACCHRIDES monomerfructoseGalactoseGlucose
2 MP
tq isl
Disaccharides aimentactosemaltosesucrose
Hallhuta.hnu saE a
3 POLYSACCHRIDES Polymer Glycogenstarchcellulose
g
How are monomers linked
GlycosidicBondsoxygenconnecting
is IE nIiiiostinieage
Taste Receptors
Sucrose Glucose fructose
sucrise Gillose truthfuse
sweetness
, SUBJECT: LECTURE: Macromolecules DATE:
IMPORTANT (equations, laws, etc.)
Substratespecific react activesite3D
m eantforenzymestobind
s ubstance 149fin9ePakme
HormoneEndocrineDisruptorssubstances inenviormentm imicestrogenstructure canbindtoreceptorsbut latesPhenolempas
d angeroustoboayex.ph
Channel incellm embraneCeoutnotin
CTER
aminoa cidchainfoldinprotein
transcript translation
DNA Rna
NOTES
3 PROTEINS NUCLEIC ACIDS
Macromoleculesmade aminoacids 20kinds aminoacid polymersmadefrommonomerscallednucleotides
AminoAcidsc onsist
of of 3 parts to a nucleotide
5 carbonsugar
iii
carboxylgroup 100 1 niggente.int
a
c cloacarged
AminoGroupsmHz aging
In 2 Phosphate Group
3 Mit.IE containingBasesYaar
Y
hit siegroup stay AminoAcid
Molecule How are monomers linked
5typesofProteins How
qyqemq.no
mers HydrogenBonds linkthebasesof 2RNAtomakeDNA
PhosphodieterB ondslinkthephosphatebackbonetobaseswithin
D NA
is PeptideBondscreateschains
PURINEmatchpyrimidine
noticeopposites pin53 3s
dehydrationmn
it qmpigyqjq.gs
adenine w for
thymineuracil
sooooooo www.aa.oomm
5 Enzymatic Guananine w cytosine googgan woooooo ormm.EE
nEar
roadmap mammon room
Function Dependant on shape maroon maroon room
1 PRIMARYlongyatferrmihngian 9a.ief ifeEautn'daroonend
roadmap mammon o
am.sn
i Engage
2 SECONDARY stfold Yeahd'sn sneets a Endsas
3tittaruiia.een a inYaiiaia Ea
in
QUATERARY
ie
m
2i i i ipsthatmust
What AffectsProteinShape
E.imiiniin i i i iaininimiiiiiii narenmann
760F denature andmostenzymes PH
Inhibitor entymes
PE thmagEansiagqaetet
i
chaperonincage IEi
Diseases misfoldedproteinsin3ʳᵈ4ᵗʰstructure
I ii
it
in iii m E i
2 iii
