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NUSC 1167: Exam 1 questions n answers passed

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NUSC 1167: Exam 1 questions n
answers passed

Fastest and Growing Ethnic Group in the US - correct answer ✔✔Latins Americans- more than
50% of immigrants

Asians- 17% of immigrants



Definition of Food - correct answer ✔✔Any substance that provides the nutrients necessary to
maintain life and growth when ingested



Examples of Different Methods for Obtaining Food - correct answer ✔✔Agriculture

Hunting and Gathering

Stores



Gender Roles in Hunter Gatherer Societies - correct answer ✔✔Men: Hunted in areas where
animals were predominant

Women: Gathering of fruits, berries, grasses, nuts



Use of Fire in Hunter/Gatherer Societies - correct answer ✔✔Cooking began with the use of
fire. It allowed humans to consume foods that are indigestible and for the preservation of food.



Omnivore's Paradox - correct answer ✔✔Humans eat food for survival and need to use caution
when eating certain foods that could potentially be harmful



Self-Identity and Factors Contributing to Food Choices - correct answer ✔✔Personal Belief:
foods that I consume based on what I believe it will do for my overall being

,Food Character: foods that certain kinds of people eat based on what it will do for them i.e.-
weight lifters eat more meat to build more muscle



Food Choice: process whereby the food likes or dislikes of someone else are accepted and
internalized as personal preferences.



Restaurant Selection: the factors that go into choosing foods at a restaurant, what's offered,
cost, atmosphere, reviews.



Cultural Identity - correct answer ✔✔Comfort Foods

Association with a group

Etiquette

Status



Definition of Culture - correct answer ✔✔Values, beliefs, attitudes, and practices accepted by
members of a group or community



Enculturation - correct answer ✔✔Passing of culture from generation to generation



Acculturation - correct answer ✔✔the process when people from one ethnicity move to an area
with different cultural norms, and begin to adapt to the new majority society.



Levels of Acculturation - correct answer ✔✔Micro: individuals change in attitude, beliefs, and
behaviors



Macro: group changes that may be physical, economical, social, or political



ex: first generation immigrants

, are emotionally connected to their culture of origin

start to integrate into their new society by adopting some majority culture values and practices
but continue to surround themselves with family and friends



Acculturation: Bicultural vs. Assimilation - correct answer ✔✔Bicultural: refers to
complementing, rather than competing with an individual's identity; the person embraces
positive aspects of both societies, and the skills needed to operate within each culture



Assimilation: when people from one cultural group shed their ethnic identity and fully merge
into the majority culture, especially for survival purposes and taking advantage of opportunities



Resistance to Acculturation - correct answer ✔✔Muslims: Pork and pork products are avoided



North Korea: not allowing anyone in or out of their country



United States Nutrition Recommendation- MyPlate - correct answer ✔✔1. Make half of your
plate fruits and veggies.

2. Make at least half of your grains whole grains

3. Vary your protein food choices

4. Skip to skim or 1% milk



U.S. Nutrition Recommendation- RDA - correct answer ✔✔Calorie and nutrient intakes that
meet the needs of nearly all (97-98%) healthy individuals in each gender and life stage group



Individual Classification of Food - correct answer ✔✔Staple Foods: predominant in the diet



Prestige Foods: protein, expensive, or rare foods

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