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Terms in this set (132)
True or false: metabolism True
is a controlled set of
biochemical reactions
that occur in living
organisms in order to
maintain life.
True or fase: enzymes False. They speed up (catalyze) chemical reactions
slow down chemical
reactions to conserve
energy
Term for metal ions that Cofactors
assist enzymes during
catalysis reaction
The process of breaking down larger molecules into
What is catabolism?
smaller ones (and useful energy sources)
Upon cellular injury, Anabolism. It is the metabolic process to build up
which metabolic process small molecules into larger ones during growth and
is involved during the repair.
growth and repair phases
of the cell?
, An organism that obtains Phototrophic microorganism
its energy (derives ATP)
from photons of light is
called_______________.
An organism that derives Lithotroph
energy by removing
electrons from elemental
sulfur is classified as
_______________.
-ATP has the energy (phosphate group) to donate,
and ADP can accept energy in the form of a
phosphate group through photophosphorylation,
substrate-level phosphorylation, or oxidative level
Describe the energy phosphorylation.
transfer process relative
to both ADP and ATP -ADP can be phosphorylated into ATP (ADP + Pi -----
> ATP)
-ATP can be dephosphorylated into ADP(ATP----->
ADP + Pi)
This phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation
occurs in the
mitochondria or
chemotropic eukaryotes
The catabolism of a single 1. Glycolysis
molecule of glucose 2. Fermentation or respiration
goes through what 3 3. Electron transport chain (ETC)
distinct transitions?
True or false: in the False
absence of oxygen,
fermentation products 2
ATP