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What is formative assessment?
✔✔ An ongoing process that provides feedback during instruction to improve student learning.
Define scaffolding in education.
✔✔ Temporary support given by a teacher to help a student learn a new concept or skill.
What does differentiation mean in teaching?
✔✔ Tailoring instruction to meet the varied needs of learners.
Explain the zone of proximal development.
✔✔ The range between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with
guidance.
What is intrinsic motivation?
✔✔ Motivation that comes from within the learner, driven by interest or enjoyment.
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,Define extrinsic motivation.
✔✔ Motivation that comes from external rewards or pressure.
What is a learning objective?
✔✔ A clear statement describing what students should know or be able to do after instruction.
What is metacognition?
✔✔ Awareness and understanding of one’s own thought processes.
Define summative assessment.
✔✔ An evaluation conducted at the end of an instructional period to measure learning outcomes.
What is cooperative learning?
✔✔ An instructional strategy where students work together in small groups to achieve shared
goals.
Explain positive reinforcement.
✔✔ A process that encourages a behavior by presenting a pleasant stimulus after the behavior.
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,What is a classroom management plan?
✔✔ A teacher’s strategy for establishing and maintaining order in the classroom.
Define wait time.
✔✔ The pause a teacher allows after asking a question to give students time to think.
What is Bloom’s Taxonomy?
✔✔ A classification system for levels of cognitive learning from basic recall to higher-order
thinking.
Explain constructivism.
✔✔ A theory that learners construct knowledge through experiences and reflections.
What is a growth mindset?
✔✔ The belief that abilities and intelligence can develop through effort and learning.
Define behaviorism.
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, ✔✔ A theory that learning is a change in observable behavior caused by external stimuli.
What is differentiated instruction?
✔✔ Instruction that adjusts content, process, or products based on student readiness and
interests.
What does classroom climate refer to?
✔✔ The overall atmosphere and emotional environment of the classroom.
Define student engagement.
✔✔ The level of interest, motivation, and active participation a student has in learning.
What is feedback in teaching?
✔✔ Information provided to students about their performance to help improve learning.
Explain summative feedback.
✔✔ Feedback given after instruction to evaluate overall performance.
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