AORN Periop 101 Exam Questions and
Complete Answers
In addition to the surgeon, which surgical team members wear sterile gowns and gloves during the
procedure? - Answer: Scrub Person AND Surgical assistant
The pathology laboratory and blood bank are usually situated in which of the following areas? -
Answer: Unrestricted area
What phases of the nursing process does the periopeartive nurse practice during the preoperative
phase of the surgical experience? - Answer: Assessment, Identification of desired outcome, Nursing
diagnosis, Planning
Data collection is part of which phase in the nursing process - Answer: Assessment
Which of the following is considered a critical perioperative nursing diagnosis within the PNDS? -
Answer: Risk for perioperative positioning injury
Competency statements - Answer: Direct a nurse's activity in the perioperative arena; Provide a
basic model to evaluate the quality of nursing practice; Ascertain a level of skills and abilities
necessary to fulfill the professional role (All of the above)
Defining nursing goals and intervention strategies is a part of which phase in the nursing process -
Answer: Outcome identification
Match each staff member with the appropriate responsibility - Answer: Scrub person- Monitors
aseptic technique; RN circulator- Creates and maintains a safe environment; Housekeeping- Cleans
the furniture at the end of the OR day; Nurse anesthetist- administers anesthesia to the patient
Creating cultures that supports patient safety through which of the following mechanisms? -
Answer: Convene and communicate with members about safety; Incorporate attention to patient
safety into training programs; Collaborate across disciplines.
,The IOM report describes the importance of setting standards and expectations for patient safety.
Setting standards can_____ - Answer: Set expectations for the health professionals; Establish
consistency across individuals and organizations; Help set expectations of consumers and purchases.
Which of the following AORN Position Statement on Correct site of surgery is true? - Answer: The
staff member should verbally verify the correct site with each member of the surgical team
Maintaining a safe OR environment, staff members are required to - Answer: Monitor, identify, and
reports safety hazards; Understand and comply with the emergency power outage plan; Practice
sound, basic and OR specific electrical and fire safety.
The elements required to create a cultures of safety include - Answer: A sense of trust among team
members; A sincere commitment of affirming safety as the first priority; Development and support
of a proactive approach rather than a reactive blaming approach; Dissemination of receipt of
information to all levels of staff.
Which of the following practices should be used ti implement the Joint Commission's Universal
Protocol for preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Person Surgery? - Answer: Using a
time-out procedure before beginning the procedure
The purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals is to - Answer: Promote specific improvements in
patient safety; Highlight problematic areas in health care; Describe evidence and expert-based
system-wide solutions to the problems
AORN's Guidelines for Perioperative Practice provides - Answer: Information on administrative
topics; Information that can be used to develop institution-specific policies; Scientific evidence for
clinical practices.
Which of the following are true about AORN's Guidelines for Perioperative Practice? - Answer: They
are based on what nurses do in ideal situations; They may be fulfilled to varying degrees in different
situations.
Why is it important for perioperative nurses to have a basic understanding of business principles? -
Answer: To enable them to plan safe and effective care that is also cost-effective; To facilitate
competition for patient volume; To manage and allocate resources wisely
, Match the type of budget with its description - Answer: Gross revenue- All monies received by the
facility for goods and services; Fixed expenses- Medical records and administration; Net revenue-
gross revenue minus expenses; Variable costs- Costs directly related to patient volume
Which of the following definitions are correct? - Answer: Liable means to bind or to be responsible
to or to be under obligation to; Negligence means the failure to exercise care that a prudent person
would perform under the same circumstances.
Professionalism in nursing means - Answer: Showing personal accountability in understanding the
Nurse Practice Act; Maintaining a current knowledge base; Participating in professional
organizations.
Which of the following social media practices are important for the professional nurse to follow? -
Answer: Acknowledge that anything you post on the internet is there forever; Do no speak on
behalf of your employer unless you have been authorized to do so; Facebook mixes your personal
and professional lives and requires careful attention.
Benefits of evidence based practice include which of the following? - Answer: The professional
perioperative nurse can base his or her practice on evidence; Provides point of care clinicians with
tools that can assist in improving patient care, The evidence collected is rated for quality and
strength.
Which of the following statements reflects the findings from a research study of more than 11,000
nurses conducted in 2007 related to the importance of certification? - Answer: Enhances feelings of
personal accomplishment; Validates specialized knowledge.
For a professional nurse, personal accountability means - Answer: Willingness to take responsibility
for one's actions;
Being dependable in all situations;
Making the best decisions with the input available;
Willingness to bare consequences for one's actions
Which of the following statements are true about objective data? - Answer: Data that is the
information written in the patient's record and nursing notes;
History, physical, and laboratory data are examples of objective data
Complete Answers
In addition to the surgeon, which surgical team members wear sterile gowns and gloves during the
procedure? - Answer: Scrub Person AND Surgical assistant
The pathology laboratory and blood bank are usually situated in which of the following areas? -
Answer: Unrestricted area
What phases of the nursing process does the periopeartive nurse practice during the preoperative
phase of the surgical experience? - Answer: Assessment, Identification of desired outcome, Nursing
diagnosis, Planning
Data collection is part of which phase in the nursing process - Answer: Assessment
Which of the following is considered a critical perioperative nursing diagnosis within the PNDS? -
Answer: Risk for perioperative positioning injury
Competency statements - Answer: Direct a nurse's activity in the perioperative arena; Provide a
basic model to evaluate the quality of nursing practice; Ascertain a level of skills and abilities
necessary to fulfill the professional role (All of the above)
Defining nursing goals and intervention strategies is a part of which phase in the nursing process -
Answer: Outcome identification
Match each staff member with the appropriate responsibility - Answer: Scrub person- Monitors
aseptic technique; RN circulator- Creates and maintains a safe environment; Housekeeping- Cleans
the furniture at the end of the OR day; Nurse anesthetist- administers anesthesia to the patient
Creating cultures that supports patient safety through which of the following mechanisms? -
Answer: Convene and communicate with members about safety; Incorporate attention to patient
safety into training programs; Collaborate across disciplines.
,The IOM report describes the importance of setting standards and expectations for patient safety.
Setting standards can_____ - Answer: Set expectations for the health professionals; Establish
consistency across individuals and organizations; Help set expectations of consumers and purchases.
Which of the following AORN Position Statement on Correct site of surgery is true? - Answer: The
staff member should verbally verify the correct site with each member of the surgical team
Maintaining a safe OR environment, staff members are required to - Answer: Monitor, identify, and
reports safety hazards; Understand and comply with the emergency power outage plan; Practice
sound, basic and OR specific electrical and fire safety.
The elements required to create a cultures of safety include - Answer: A sense of trust among team
members; A sincere commitment of affirming safety as the first priority; Development and support
of a proactive approach rather than a reactive blaming approach; Dissemination of receipt of
information to all levels of staff.
Which of the following practices should be used ti implement the Joint Commission's Universal
Protocol for preventing Wrong Site, Wrong Procedure, Wrong Person Surgery? - Answer: Using a
time-out procedure before beginning the procedure
The purpose of the National Patient Safety Goals is to - Answer: Promote specific improvements in
patient safety; Highlight problematic areas in health care; Describe evidence and expert-based
system-wide solutions to the problems
AORN's Guidelines for Perioperative Practice provides - Answer: Information on administrative
topics; Information that can be used to develop institution-specific policies; Scientific evidence for
clinical practices.
Which of the following are true about AORN's Guidelines for Perioperative Practice? - Answer: They
are based on what nurses do in ideal situations; They may be fulfilled to varying degrees in different
situations.
Why is it important for perioperative nurses to have a basic understanding of business principles? -
Answer: To enable them to plan safe and effective care that is also cost-effective; To facilitate
competition for patient volume; To manage and allocate resources wisely
, Match the type of budget with its description - Answer: Gross revenue- All monies received by the
facility for goods and services; Fixed expenses- Medical records and administration; Net revenue-
gross revenue minus expenses; Variable costs- Costs directly related to patient volume
Which of the following definitions are correct? - Answer: Liable means to bind or to be responsible
to or to be under obligation to; Negligence means the failure to exercise care that a prudent person
would perform under the same circumstances.
Professionalism in nursing means - Answer: Showing personal accountability in understanding the
Nurse Practice Act; Maintaining a current knowledge base; Participating in professional
organizations.
Which of the following social media practices are important for the professional nurse to follow? -
Answer: Acknowledge that anything you post on the internet is there forever; Do no speak on
behalf of your employer unless you have been authorized to do so; Facebook mixes your personal
and professional lives and requires careful attention.
Benefits of evidence based practice include which of the following? - Answer: The professional
perioperative nurse can base his or her practice on evidence; Provides point of care clinicians with
tools that can assist in improving patient care, The evidence collected is rated for quality and
strength.
Which of the following statements reflects the findings from a research study of more than 11,000
nurses conducted in 2007 related to the importance of certification? - Answer: Enhances feelings of
personal accomplishment; Validates specialized knowledge.
For a professional nurse, personal accountability means - Answer: Willingness to take responsibility
for one's actions;
Being dependable in all situations;
Making the best decisions with the input available;
Willingness to bare consequences for one's actions
Which of the following statements are true about objective data? - Answer: Data that is the
information written in the patient's record and nursing notes;
History, physical, and laboratory data are examples of objective data
