CivilResistance
Background
Apartheid
·
institutionalized in 1948
National Party
-
-
DF Malan in power
Petty
·
apartheid
Not central to NP
-
ideology
-Minor laws
Defiance_ Campaign (1952)
_
Set by ANC
·
up and allies
-
Nelson Mandela ,
Walter Sisala ,
Albert Lathali
Initiated peaceful
·
protest
Inspired by Ghandi
-
-Burned passbooks and
ignored curtews
·
NP responded with harsher laws
-
Banned ANC
-
Mass arrests
SharpevilleMassacre(1960)
Peaceful
·
student protest
-
Sowetho
Police fire
·
opened
-
Ja killed
188
-
wounded
·
Led to
banning of ANC and PAC
Forced to
-
go underground
ANC form
·
PAC armed
and
wings
·
MK focused on
sabotage and disrapment
No bloodshep
-
Wanted to force NP to
negotiate
·
Pogo aimed to launch revolutionary aprising
-
Used violent means
-
Performed massacres and killed transkei chiefs
, -Apartheid resistancein 1960's
Underground
·
resistance movements under threat
Infiltrated by secret police
-
-Leaders imprisoned or in excile
1967 Terrorism Act
·
-
Allowed Secret police to detain without trial indefinately
-
Helped shat down apartheid resistance
Bureau State tortured
·
of Security Prisoners
-
Forced Prisoners to information
give up
Rivonia Trial_(1964)
_
Police
·
raid in 1963 on ANC and MK secret headquarters
ANC leaders arrested charged with
sabotage
-
and
Mandela
·
Nelson and others sentenced to prison
Trial
·
increased external pressure and solidarity
Mandela international
figure
-
now
·
NY under heavy external pressure
GovernmentControl -
·
Harsher laws
Mass arrests
-
State
·
control of media intensified
More
-
cencorship
-Less external exposure
Growing
-----Resistance-
South Student
·
African established
Organization in 1968
Strong potential
-
Helped grow
black consciousness movement
National African Students
·
Union of South
Minor resistance
Not a major threat yet
Background
Apartheid
·
institutionalized in 1948
National Party
-
-
DF Malan in power
Petty
·
apartheid
Not central to NP
-
ideology
-Minor laws
Defiance_ Campaign (1952)
_
Set by ANC
·
up and allies
-
Nelson Mandela ,
Walter Sisala ,
Albert Lathali
Initiated peaceful
·
protest
Inspired by Ghandi
-
-Burned passbooks and
ignored curtews
·
NP responded with harsher laws
-
Banned ANC
-
Mass arrests
SharpevilleMassacre(1960)
Peaceful
·
student protest
-
Sowetho
Police fire
·
opened
-
Ja killed
188
-
wounded
·
Led to
banning of ANC and PAC
Forced to
-
go underground
ANC form
·
PAC armed
and
wings
·
MK focused on
sabotage and disrapment
No bloodshep
-
Wanted to force NP to
negotiate
·
Pogo aimed to launch revolutionary aprising
-
Used violent means
-
Performed massacres and killed transkei chiefs
, -Apartheid resistancein 1960's
Underground
·
resistance movements under threat
Infiltrated by secret police
-
-Leaders imprisoned or in excile
1967 Terrorism Act
·
-
Allowed Secret police to detain without trial indefinately
-
Helped shat down apartheid resistance
Bureau State tortured
·
of Security Prisoners
-
Forced Prisoners to information
give up
Rivonia Trial_(1964)
_
Police
·
raid in 1963 on ANC and MK secret headquarters
ANC leaders arrested charged with
sabotage
-
and
Mandela
·
Nelson and others sentenced to prison
Trial
·
increased external pressure and solidarity
Mandela international
figure
-
now
·
NY under heavy external pressure
GovernmentControl -
·
Harsher laws
Mass arrests
-
State
·
control of media intensified
More
-
cencorship
-Less external exposure
Growing
-----Resistance-
South Student
·
African established
Organization in 1968
Strong potential
-
Helped grow
black consciousness movement
National African Students
·
Union of South
Minor resistance
Not a major threat yet
