Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology 12th Edition by Joanne Willey, All Chapters 1 - 42 Complete, Verified Latest Edition

Prescott'swiMicrobiology,wi12ewi(Willey)
Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne
Willey
Chapterwi1ThewiEvolutionwiofwiMicroorganismswiandwiMicrobiology

1) Archaeawiarewicellularwiorganismswithatwihavewiuniquewicellwimembrane .


Answer:wilipids
Topic: Archaea
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1.wiRememberwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic:Modulewi02wiCellwiStructurewiandwiFunction
ASMwiObjective:wi02.03wiBacteriawiandwiArchaeawihavewispecializedwistructureswi(e.g.wiflagella,wi
endospores,wiandwipili)withatwioftenwiconferwicriticalwicapabilities.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01cwiDeterminewithewitypewiofwimicrobewi(e.g.,wibacterium,wifungus,wietc.
)wiwhenwigivenwiawidescriptionwiofwiawinewlywidiscoveredwione

2) Extantwimicroorganismswiarewiorganismswifromwithewifossilwirecordwithatwiarewinowilongerwipres
entwionwiEarthwitoday.

Answer: FALSE
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic: Modulewi01wiEvolution
ASMwiObjective:wi01.05wiThewievolutionarywirelatednesswiofwiorganismswiiswibestwireflectedwiinwi
phylogeneticwitrees.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.02awiProposewiawitimelinewiofwithewioriginwiandwihistorywiofwimicrobialwil
ifewiandwiintegratewisupportingwievidencewiintowiit


3) Allwicellularwiorganismswicanwibewiplacedwiintowionewiofwithree,wiwhichwiincludewithewiBacteria,
wiArchaea,wiandwithewiEukarya.
Answer: domains
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic: Modulewi01wiEvolution
ASMwiObjective:wi01.05wiThewievolutionarywirelatednesswiofwiorganismswiiswibestwireflectedwiinwi
phylogeneticwitrees.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01bwiExplainwiCarlwiWoeseswicontributionswiinwiestablishingwithewithree-
domainwisystemwiforwiclassifyingwicellularwilife
4) Viruseswiarewinotwigenerallywistudiedwibywimicrobiologistswibecausewitheywiarewinotwiclassifiedw
iaswilivingwiorganisms.

,Answer: FALSE
Topic:wiTaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic:Modulewi05wiMicrobialwiSystems
ASMwiObjective:wi02.05wiThewireplicationwicycleswiofwiviruseswi(lyticwiandwilysogenic)widif
ferwiamongwiviruseswiandwiarewideterminedwibywitheirwiuniquewistructureswiandwigenomes.wi
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01awiDefinewithewitermwimicrobiology

5) Microbiologistswistudywiawivarietywiofwiorganisms,wibutwiallwiarewiconsideredwieitherwiBacteriawi
orwiArchaea.

Answer: FALSE
Topic:wiTaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic:Modulewi05wiMicrobialwiSystems
ASMwiObjective:wi05.04wiMicroorganisms,wicellularwiandwiviral,wicanwiinteractwiwithwibothwi
humanwiandwinonhumanwihostswiinwibeneficial,wineutralwiorwidetrimentalwiways.wiLearningwiO
utcome:wi01.01awiDefinewithewitermwimicrobiology

6) Allwieukaryoteswihavewiawimembrane-delimitedwinucleus.

Answer: TRUE
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic:Modulewi02wiCellwiStructurewiandwiFunction
ASMwiObjective:wi02.04wiWhilewimicroscopicwieukaryoteswi(forwiexample,wifungi,wiprotozoawian
dwialgae)wicarrywioutwisomewiofwithewisamewiprocesseswiaswibacteria,wimanywiofwithewicellularwipr
opertieswiarewifundamentallywidifferent.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01cwiDeterminewithewitypewiofwimicrobewi(e.g.,wibacterium,wifungus,wietc.
)wiwhenwigivenwiawidescriptionwiofwiawinewlywidiscoveredwione


7) Viruseswiconstitutewithewifourthwidomainwiofwilifewiinwicurrentwibiologicalwiclassificationwische
mes.

Answer: FALSE
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic: Modulewi01wiEvolution
ASMwiObjective:wi01.05wiThewievolutionarywirelatednesswiofwiorganismswiiswibestwireflectedwiinwi
phylogeneticwitrees.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01bwiExplainwiCarlwiWoeseswicontributionswiinwiestablishingwithewithree-
domainwisystemwiforwiclassifyingwicellularwilife

,8) ProtistswicontainwiallwiofwithewifollowingwiformswiofwilifewiEXCEPT .
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slimewimolds
D) algae

Answer: B
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganismswiBloom's/Accessibility:
1.wiRememberwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigationASM
Topic: Modulewi01wiEvolution
ASMwiObjective:
01.05wiThewievolutionarywirelatednesswiofwiorganismswiiswibestwireflectedwiinwiphylogeneti
cwitrees.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01bwiExplainwiCarlwiWoeseswicontributionswiinwiestablishingwithewithree-
domainwisystemwiforwiclassifyingwicellularwilife

9)wiCellswiwithwiawirelativelywicomplexwimorphologywithatwihavewiawitruewimembrane-
delimitedwinucleuswiarewicalled .
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes

Answer: B
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganisms
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation
ASMwiTopic:Modulewi02wiCellwiStructurewiandwiFunction
ASMwiObjective:wi02.04wiWhilewimicroscopicwieukaryoteswi(forwiexample,wifungi,wiprotozoawian
dwialgae)wicarrywioutwisomewiofwithewisamewiprocesseswiaswibacteria,wimanywiofwithewicellularwipr
opertieswiarewifundamentallywidifferent.
LearningwiOutcome:
01.01cwiDeterminewithewitypewiofwimicrobewi(e.g.,wibacterium,wifungus,wietc.)wiwhenwigive
nwiawidescriptionwiofwiawinewlywidiscoveredwione
10)wiCellswiwithwiawirelativelywisimplewicellwimorphologywithatwidowinotwihavewiawitruewimembran
e-delimitedwinucleuswiarewicalled .
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes

Answer: A
Topic: BacterialwiCellularwiMorphologywiBloom's/Accessibility:
2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigationASMwiTopic:
Modulewi02wiCellwiStructurewiandwiFunction

, ASMwiObjective:
02.01wiThewistructurewiandwifunctionwiofwimicroorganismswihavewibeenwirevealedwibywithewiusewi
ofwimicroscopywi(includingwibrightwifield,wiphasewicontrast,wifluorescent,wiandwielectron).wiLearn
ingwiOutcome:
01.01cwiDeterminewithewitypewiofwimicrobewi(e.g.,wibacterium,wifungus,wietc.)wiwhenwigivenwiawi
descriptionwiofwiawinewlywidiscoveredwione

11)wiThewiribosomalwiRNAwistudieswithatwiledwitowithewidivisionwiofwiprokaryoticwiorganismswiinto
withewiBacteriawiandwithewiArchaeawiwerewibegunwibywi.
A) Pasteur
B) Woese
C) Needham
D) Watson

Answer: B
Topic: TaxonomywiofwiMicroorganismswiBloom's/Accessibility:
1.wiRememberwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigationASM
Topic: Modulewi01wiEvolution
ASMwiObjective:wi01.05wiThewievolutionarywirelatednesswiofwiorganismswiiswibestwireflectedwiinwi
phylogeneticwitrees.
LearningwiOutcome:wi01.01bwiExplainwiCarlwiWoeseswicontributionswiinwiestablishingwithewithree-
domainwisystemwiforwiclassifyingwicellularwilife

12)wiProteinswifunctionwiinwimodernwicellswias .
A) catalysts
B) hereditarywiinformation
C) structuralwielements
D) bothwicatalystswiandwistructuralwielements

Answer: D
Topic: BacterialwiCellularwiMorphologywiBloom's/Accessibility:
2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigationASMwiTopic:wi
Modulewi03wiMetabolicwiPathways
ASMwiObjective:wi03.01wiBacteriawiandwiArchaeawiexhibitwiextensive,wiandwioftenwiunique,w
imetabolicwidiversitywi(e.g.winitrogenwifixation,wimethanewiproduction,wianoxygenicwiphotosy
nthesis).wiLearningwiOutcome:wi01.01awiDefinewithewitermwimicrobiology

13)wiRNAwiserveswitowiconvertwithewiinformationwistoredwiinwiDNAwito .
A) carbohydrates
B) protein
C) lipidswiD)wiRNA

Answer:wiB
Topic: Bacteria
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2.wiUnderstandwi/wiKeyboardwiNavigation