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Exam (elaborations)

IPA (for production exam)

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IPA (for production exam)

Institution
IPA
Course
IPA









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Institution
IPA
Course
IPA

Document information

Uploaded on
May 24, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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2




IPA (for production exam) |||||| |||||| ||||||




/p/ - voiceless bilabial plosive (note aspiration)
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/b/ - voiced bilabial plosive
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/t/ - voiceless alveolar plosive (note aspiration)
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/d/ - voiced alveolar plosive
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/ʈ/ - voiceless retroflex plosive (note aspiration)
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/ɖ/ - voiced retroflex plosive
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/c/ - voiceless palatal plosive (feels kind of in between a k and a t with a little j)
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/ɟ/ - voiced palatal plosive (feels kind of in between a g and d, with a little j)
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/k/ - voiceless velar plosive (note aspiration)
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/g/ - voiced velar plosive
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/q/ - voiceless uvular plosive (go as far back as possible)
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, 2


/G/ - voiced uvular plosive (go as far back as possible)
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/m/ - bilabial nasal |||||| |||||| ||||||




/ɱ/ - labiodental nasal (an m, but bite your lip)
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/n/ - alveolar nasal
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/ɳ/ - retroflex nasal
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/ɲ/ - palatal nasal (j+n)
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/ŋ/ - velar nasal
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/N/ - uvular nasal (go as far back as possible)
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/B/ - bilabial trill
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/r/ - alveolar trill (rolled r)
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/R/ - uvular trill (go as far back as possible)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




/ⱱ/ - voiced labiodental flap/tap
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




/ɾ/ - voiced alveolar flap (butter)
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

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