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In which season do flower clusters form?
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A. Autumn Il`
B. Winter Il`
C. Summer Il`
D. Spring - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Spring
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What does the pulp of a grape contain?
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A. water and sugar Il` Il` Il`
B. acid and tannins Il` Il` Il`
C. tannins and sugar Il` Il` Il`
D. sugar and yeast - CORRECT ANSWER-A. water and sugar
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Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark the zone where most vineyards are
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found? Il`
A. 40 and 50
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B. 20 and 40 Il` Il`
C. 30 and 50 Il` Il` Il`
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D. 30 and 40 - CORRECT ANSWER-C. 30 and 50
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What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow?
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A. warm, dry mornings and damp, misty afternoons Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
B. damp, misty mornings and warm, dry afternoons Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
C. cool nights and warm, dry mornings Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
D. damp, misty mornings and rainy afternoons - CORRECT ANSWER-B. damp, misty Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
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mornings and warm, dry afternoons
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Which of the following is a French labelling term used to indicate a wine with a protected
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designation of origin (PDO)?
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A. Qualitätswein Il`
B. Vin de pays Il` Il` Il`
C. Indication géographique protégée Il` Il` Il`
D. Appellation d'origine contrôlée - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Appellation d'origine Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
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contrôlée Il` Il`
Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines?
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1. Juice is extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
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2. Yeast is removed after fermentation has completed Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
3. A dry wine is blended with a sweet wine
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, A. 1 & 2 only
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B. 2 & 3 only
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C. 1, 2 & 3
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D. 1 & 3 only - CORRECT ANSWER-D. 1 & 3 only
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What is the correct sequence of events for most red winemaking?
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A. pressing, alcoholic fermentation Il` Il` Il`
B. pressing, crushing, alcoholic fermentation Il` Il` Il` Il`
C. crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation Il` Il` Il` Il`
D. crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing - CORRECT ANSWER-D. crushing, Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
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alcoholic fermentation, pressing
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Outstanding-quality red wines age well for several years because they have... Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
A. high tannins, low alcohol and low acidity Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
B. low tannins, high alcohol and low acidity Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
C. low tannins, concentrated fruit and low acidityIl` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
D. high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity - CORRECT ANSWER-D. high tannins,
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concentrated fruit and high acidity
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Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines?
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1. Blending Il`
2. Malolactic conversion Il` Il`
3. Lees-stirring Il`
4. Barrel Fermentation
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A. 1 & 2 only
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B. 1, 2, 3 & 4
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C. 1 & 4 only
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D. 2, 3 & 4 only - CORRECT ANSWER-B. 1, 2, 3 & 4
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Which of the following AOCs is a full-bodied wine with high tannins, high acidity and black-
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fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?
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A. Meursault Il`
B. Beaune Il`
C. Beaujolais Il`
D. Margaux - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Margaux
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Which one of the following regions has a reputation for outstanding-quality Chardonnay?
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A. Burgundy Il`
B. Alsace Il`
C. Rias Baixas Il` Il`
D. Bordeaux - CORRECT ANSWER-A. Burgundy
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Which of the following statements is true for Pinot Noir?
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A. It is at its best when grown in cool or moderate climates
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B. Typical flavors include tropical fruit and citrus Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
C. It is only used to make inexpensive, low-quality wines
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D. It typically has a deep color and high levels of tannin - CORRECT ANSWER-A. It is at its
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best when grown in cool or moderate climates
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