CURRENT Medical Diagnosis and
andTreatment
Treatment 2
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020 Test Bank/Complete Guide
Testbank/Studyguide
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Chapterf1.fDiseasefPreventionf&fHealthfPromotion
f
1.fWhichfofftheffollowingfbehaviorsfindicatesfthefhighestfpotentialfforfspreadingfinfectionsfam
bb ongfclients?fThefnurse:
1) disinfectsfdirtyfhandsfwithfantibacterialfsoap.
2) allowsfalcohol-basedfrubftofdryfforf10fseconds.
3) washesfhandsfonlyfafterfleavingfeachfroom.
4) usesfcoldfwaterfforfmedicalfasepsis.
f
2.fWhatfisfthefmostffrequentfcausefoffthefspreadfoffinfectionfamongfinstitutionalizedfpati
bb ents?
1) Airbornefmicrobesffromfotherfpatients
2) Contactfwithfcontaminatedfequipment
3) Handsfoffhealthcarefworkers
4) Exposureffromffamilyfmembers
f
3.fWhichfofftheffollowingfnursingfactivitiesfisfoffhighestfpriorityfforfmaintainingfmedicalfase
bb psis?
1) Washingfhands
2) Donningfgloves
3) Applyingfsterilefdrapes
4) Wearingfafgown
f
4.fAfpatientfinfectedfwithfafvirusfbutfwhofdoesfnotfhavefanyfoutwardfsignfoffthefdiseasefisfconsi
bb deredfa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
f
5.fAfpatientfisfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithftuberculosis.fWhichfprecautionsfmustfthefnursefinst
bb itutefwhenfcaringfforfthisfpatient?
1) Dropletftransmission
2) Airborneftransmission
?
,3) Directfcontact
4) Indirectfcontact
?
, Stuvia.com
Stuvia.com
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- The
bbbbMarketplace
Marketplace
bb bb to to
bb Buy
Buy
bband
and
Sell
bb
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Study
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Material
6.fAfpatientfbecomesfinfectedfwithforalfcandidiasisf(thrush)fwhilefreceivingfintravenousfantib
fffffffff
ioticsftoftreatfafsystemicfinfection.fWhichftypefoffinfectionfhasfthefpatientfdeveloped?
1) Endogenousfnosocomial
2) Exogenousfnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
fffffffff7.fAfpatientfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithfpneumoniafhasfbeenfreceivingfantibioticsfforf2fdays.f
Hisfconditionfhasfstabilized,fandfhisftemperaturefhasfreturnedftofnormal.fWhichfstagefoffinfectionf
b b isfthefpatientfmostflikelyfexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
f
8.fThefnursefassistsfafsurgeonfwithfcentralfvenousfcatheterfinsertion.fWhichfactionfisfnec
bb essaryftofhelpfmaintainfsterileftechnique?
1) Closingfthefpatientsfdoorftoflimitfroomftrafficfwhilefpreparingfthefsterileffield
2) Usingfcleanfprocedurefglovesftofhandlefsterilefequipment
3) Placingfthefnonsterilefsyringesfcontainingfflushfsolutionfonfthefsterileffield
4) Remainingf6finchesfawayffromfthefsterileffieldfduringfthefprocedure
f
9.fAfpatientfdevelopsflocalizedfheatfandferythemafoverfanfareafonftheflowerfleg.fTheseffind
bb ingsfarefindicativefoffwhichfsecondaryfdefensefagainstfinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementfcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
f
10.fThefpatientfsuddenlyfdevelopsfhives,fshortnessfoffbreath,fandfwheezingfafterfreceivingfanf
b b antibiotic.fWhichfantibodyfisfprimarilyfresponsiblefforfthisfpatientsfresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
f
11.fWhatftypefoffimmunityfisfprovidedfbyfintravenousf(IV)fadministrationfoffim
bb munoglobulinfG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, Stuvia.com
Stuvia.com
bb- The
- The
bbbbMarketplace
Marketplace
bb bb to to
bb Buy
Buy
bband
and
Sell
bb
bbSell
your
bbyour
Study
bbStudy
Material
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Material
f
12.fAfpatientfasksfthefnursefwhyftherefisfnofvaccinefavailablefforfthefcommonfcold.fWhichfresp
bb onsefbyfthefnursefisfcorrect?
1) Thefvirusfmutatesftoofrapidlyftofdevelopfafvaccine.
2) Vaccinesfarefdevelopedfonlyfforfveryfseriousfillnesses.
3) ResearchersfareffocusingfeffortsfonfanfHIVfvaccine.
4) Thefvirusfforfthefcommonfcoldfhasfnotfbeenfidentified.
1 b b .fAfpatientfwhofhasfaftemperaturefoff101Ff(38.3C)fmostflikelyfrequires:
1) acetaminophenf(Tylenol).
2) increasedffluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidfbath.
f 14.fWhyfisfaflotionfwithoutfpetroleumfpreferredfoverfafpetroleum-
bbbasedfproductfasfafskinfprotectant?fIt:
1) Preventsfmicroorganismsffromfadheringftofthefskin.
2) Facilitatesfthefabsorptionfofflatexfproteinsfthroughfthefskin.
3) Decreasesfthefriskfofflatexfallergies.
4) Preventsfthefskinffromfdryingfandfchaffing.
f
15.fForfwhichfrangefofftimefmustfafnursefwashfherfhandsfbeforefworkingfinfthefoperatingfroo
bb m?
1) 1ftof2fminutes
2) 2ftof4fminutes
3) 2ftof6fminutes
4) 6ftof10fminutes
f
16.fHowfshouldfthefnursefdisposefoffthefbreakfastftrayfoffafpatientfwhofrequiresfairbornefisol
bb ation?
1) Placeftheftrayfinfafspeciallyfmarkedftrashfcanfinsidefthefpatientsfroom.
Placeftheftrayfinfafspecialfisolationfbagfheldfbyfafsecondfhealthcarefworkerfatfthefpati
2) entsfdoor.
Returnftheftrayfwithfafnoteftofdietaryfservicesfsofitfcanfbefcleanedfandfreusedfforfthefnextfmea
3) l.
Carryftheftrayftofanfisolationftrashfreceptacleflocatedfinfthefdirtyfutilityfroomfandfdis
4) posefoffitfthere.
1 b b .fHowfmuchfliquidfsoapfshouldfthefnursefusefforfeffectivefhandfwashing?fAtfleast:
1) 2fmL
2) 3fmL
3) 6fmL
4) 7fmL
andTreatment
Treatment 2
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
020 Test Bank/Complete Guide
Testbank/Studyguide
f f f f
Chapterf1.fDiseasefPreventionf&fHealthfPromotion
f
1.fWhichfofftheffollowingfbehaviorsfindicatesfthefhighestfpotentialfforfspreadingfinfectionsfam
bb ongfclients?fThefnurse:
1) disinfectsfdirtyfhandsfwithfantibacterialfsoap.
2) allowsfalcohol-basedfrubftofdryfforf10fseconds.
3) washesfhandsfonlyfafterfleavingfeachfroom.
4) usesfcoldfwaterfforfmedicalfasepsis.
f
2.fWhatfisfthefmostffrequentfcausefoffthefspreadfoffinfectionfamongfinstitutionalizedfpati
bb ents?
1) Airbornefmicrobesffromfotherfpatients
2) Contactfwithfcontaminatedfequipment
3) Handsfoffhealthcarefworkers
4) Exposureffromffamilyfmembers
f
3.fWhichfofftheffollowingfnursingfactivitiesfisfoffhighestfpriorityfforfmaintainingfmedicalfase
bb psis?
1) Washingfhands
2) Donningfgloves
3) Applyingfsterilefdrapes
4) Wearingfafgown
f
4.fAfpatientfinfectedfwithfafvirusfbutfwhofdoesfnotfhavefanyfoutwardfsignfoffthefdiseasefisfconsi
bb deredfa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
f
5.fAfpatientfisfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithftuberculosis.fWhichfprecautionsfmustfthefnursefinst
bb itutefwhenfcaringfforfthisfpatient?
1) Dropletftransmission
2) Airborneftransmission
?
,3) Directfcontact
4) Indirectfcontact
?
, Stuvia.com
Stuvia.com
bb- The
- The
bbbbMarketplace
Marketplace
bb bb to to
bb Buy
Buy
bband
and
Sell
bb
bbSell
your
bbyour
Study
bbStudy
Material
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Material
6.fAfpatientfbecomesfinfectedfwithforalfcandidiasisf(thrush)fwhilefreceivingfintravenousfantib
fffffffff
ioticsftoftreatfafsystemicfinfection.fWhichftypefoffinfectionfhasfthefpatientfdeveloped?
1) Endogenousfnosocomial
2) Exogenousfnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
fffffffff7.fAfpatientfadmittedftofthefhospitalfwithfpneumoniafhasfbeenfreceivingfantibioticsfforf2fdays.f
Hisfconditionfhasfstabilized,fandfhisftemperaturefhasfreturnedftofnormal.fWhichfstagefoffinfectionf
b b isfthefpatientfmostflikelyfexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
f
8.fThefnursefassistsfafsurgeonfwithfcentralfvenousfcatheterfinsertion.fWhichfactionfisfnec
bb essaryftofhelpfmaintainfsterileftechnique?
1) Closingfthefpatientsfdoorftoflimitfroomftrafficfwhilefpreparingfthefsterileffield
2) Usingfcleanfprocedurefglovesftofhandlefsterilefequipment
3) Placingfthefnonsterilefsyringesfcontainingfflushfsolutionfonfthefsterileffield
4) Remainingf6finchesfawayffromfthefsterileffieldfduringfthefprocedure
f
9.fAfpatientfdevelopsflocalizedfheatfandferythemafoverfanfareafonftheflowerfleg.fTheseffind
bb ingsfarefindicativefoffwhichfsecondaryfdefensefagainstfinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementfcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
f
10.fThefpatientfsuddenlyfdevelopsfhives,fshortnessfoffbreath,fandfwheezingfafterfreceivingfanf
b b antibiotic.fWhichfantibodyfisfprimarilyfresponsiblefforfthisfpatientsfresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
f
11.fWhatftypefoffimmunityfisfprovidedfbyfintravenousf(IV)fadministrationfoffim
bb munoglobulinfG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, Stuvia.com
Stuvia.com
bb- The
- The
bbbbMarketplace
Marketplace
bb bb to to
bb Buy
Buy
bband
and
Sell
bb
bbSell
your
bbyour
Study
bbStudy
Material
bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb
Material
f
12.fAfpatientfasksfthefnursefwhyftherefisfnofvaccinefavailablefforfthefcommonfcold.fWhichfresp
bb onsefbyfthefnursefisfcorrect?
1) Thefvirusfmutatesftoofrapidlyftofdevelopfafvaccine.
2) Vaccinesfarefdevelopedfonlyfforfveryfseriousfillnesses.
3) ResearchersfareffocusingfeffortsfonfanfHIVfvaccine.
4) Thefvirusfforfthefcommonfcoldfhasfnotfbeenfidentified.
1 b b .fAfpatientfwhofhasfaftemperaturefoff101Ff(38.3C)fmostflikelyfrequires:
1) acetaminophenf(Tylenol).
2) increasedffluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidfbath.
f 14.fWhyfisfaflotionfwithoutfpetroleumfpreferredfoverfafpetroleum-
bbbasedfproductfasfafskinfprotectant?fIt:
1) Preventsfmicroorganismsffromfadheringftofthefskin.
2) Facilitatesfthefabsorptionfofflatexfproteinsfthroughfthefskin.
3) Decreasesfthefriskfofflatexfallergies.
4) Preventsfthefskinffromfdryingfandfchaffing.
f
15.fForfwhichfrangefofftimefmustfafnursefwashfherfhandsfbeforefworkingfinfthefoperatingfroo
bb m?
1) 1ftof2fminutes
2) 2ftof4fminutes
3) 2ftof6fminutes
4) 6ftof10fminutes
f
16.fHowfshouldfthefnursefdisposefoffthefbreakfastftrayfoffafpatientfwhofrequiresfairbornefisol
bb ation?
1) Placeftheftrayfinfafspeciallyfmarkedftrashfcanfinsidefthefpatientsfroom.
Placeftheftrayfinfafspecialfisolationfbagfheldfbyfafsecondfhealthcarefworkerfatfthefpati
2) entsfdoor.
Returnftheftrayfwithfafnoteftofdietaryfservicesfsofitfcanfbefcleanedfandfreusedfforfthefnextfmea
3) l.
Carryftheftrayftofanfisolationftrashfreceptacleflocatedfinfthefdirtyfutilityfroomfandfdis
4) posefoffitfthere.
1 b b .fHowfmuchfliquidfsoapfshouldfthefnursefusefforfeffectivefhandfwashing?fAtfleast:
1) 2fmL
2) 3fmL
3) 6fmL
4) 7fmL
