Praxis 5545 Questions and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass

Praxis 5545 Questions and Answers Latest Version 100% Pass What is the primary function of the hippocampus in the brain? Forming and storing new memories What psychological perspective emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences? Psychoanalytic What is the term for learning that occurs through observing others? Observational learning What part of the brain is responsible for higher-level thinking and decision-making? Prefrontal cortex What is the term for the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person? Empathy 2 What is the process by which sensory information is interpreted and organized by the brain? Perception What is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder? Excessive and uncontrollable worry What theory suggests that emotions result from the perception of physiological responses? James-Lange theory What is the term for a mental framework that helps organize and interpret information? Schema What is the tendency to seek out information that confirms existing beliefs? Confirmation bias What is the process of reinforcing closer approximations to a desired behavior? Shaping 3 What kind of memory holds information for just a few seconds? Sensory memory What is the term for a sudden realization of a solution to a problem? Insight What is the best definition of intrinsic motivation? Motivation that comes from within, not from external rewards What psychologist is known for developing the hierarchy of needs? Abraham Maslow What does the term "cognitive dissonance" refer to? Mental discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes What is the primary goal of behavioral therapy? To change maladaptive behaviors through conditioning 4 What stage of Piaget’s theory is characterized by egocentrism and symbolic play? Preoperational stage What is the role of the amygdala in emotional processing? It detects and reacts to threats and fear What is the term for the learned association between a behavior and its consequence? Operant conditioning What is the first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial development theory? Trust vs. mistrust What is the difference between a dependent and independent variable in an experiment? The independent variable is manipulated;