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Class notes for PHYS 212 Physics II

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Class Notes for Phys212 Physics II from UNL with Marcel Ngoko.











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Uploaded on
May 22, 2025
Number of pages
22
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Class notes
Professor(s)
Marcel ngoko
Contains
All classes

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electric Charge and fields



#s mes I
Quarks/epro /
force Carrier Range Strength
Mass Gravitons Infinity Weakest
weak int W and 2 weak

Photons
mus




same sign charges repel ,
opposites attract
Charge of Proton/electionIs 11 6x10 + 9
.




Principal of
ChargeConservachi Algebraic Sum of charges In a closed

System is constant

charging by contact : transferringCharge through Conductors
Charging by Induction: bringing charged conductor close to cause Shift in

electrons in receiver.

charging by Polarization :
Moving The elections in Insulators so +and-

are closer to each other

* Insulators form weak connections ,
conductors form strong lands
* Insulators Keep Charge locally
,
conductors spread charge evenly around

from patternf &
&
A force charges have a linear
9
FL = c O F =
k = 94


Superposition : The icial force on any gren charge is the Vector sum

Of the forces on all charges


Mass of earth : 3 .
97x102"9 radius of earth : 6400km


E E= force Per unit charge exerted by

#>
A an electri
XE
Will for
fieldo
away
% = charge always
Fo = %E t 90 t no musterme sign of 9
-
8

, 9
·

*
%
·
S = source
= field Point =radius
T= unot reciou
=
S j D

E= k Eq . E Fima q =
Two charges with same magnitude and opposite charges create a


dipose

elective field line : Imaginary line whos tangent at and for is




- The electric field Veter




disole field les connect
, non-dipose lines never connect

P dipole T 9 d.
&




= Moment = -to +




lines
*
field

&


*
speed of electrons : a
=
F GE force dipole ?

-
=
what is the net on the

fnet = f+ + F- ⑳
what is the net torque ?
F
Esmo E-Esmo
GE
Ed Gedsno
=
= = F+ + =



Pesmo
-

E
V = -P
.
=

what is the anguar acceleration ?
= It X=
Ente

, A particle is moves right a 40x0Mis find .
The weakest magnitude
of an electric field that can bong the Partic to rest In 3.
2m
.




W=
Y



11111111
Ke-k .
- 9Ed =
9=
O-Emrh
22nd ·
&
,
dEx = dEcose

Ex
=d
A ①




·
da= Xds-ineur charge

densy
-
# his large (infinite Sneta Ring

Us
amai an
W E Ponts
A = TrL for
,

wire
↓ Is -
E Pomis teward
,




line Segment
Gauss Law : Relationship between charge Inside a surface and



*
charse that developsen surface
90
E .
A = -




8 85x1512
If theres
.


o two opposing signs with same

Magnaude in a surface there is no

flux
,




%
.




· flux directly proportional to the
is
magnitude of Charge
· darbing the surface area will

weaken the electric field by
T a factor of u

E Acoso for uniform
field more area means
# UK= .




Mux
Secoso
·cre
Fiux = da X for non chifarm
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