Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough||All Chapters Covered||ISBN NO:10,0131394924||ISBN NO:13,978-0131394926||A+ guide

Test Bank for Ethics, Jurisprudence and Practice Management
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in Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Kimbrough
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,Chapter One Test rt rt




Name rt




Multiple Choice/True-False:
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1. Utilitarianism is concerned with rt rt rt



a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
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e. privileges.

2. Kantian ethics is concerned with
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a. rights.
b. duties.
c. happiness.
d. the total amount of happiness in the world.
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e. privileges.

3. Virtue ethics is based on theories from various philosophers, such as
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a. Rawls.
b. Kant.
c. Socrates.
d. none of the above. rt rt rt




4. The first two utilitarian philosophers were
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a. Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
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b. Immanuel Kant and John Rawls. rt rt rt rt


c. Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill. rt rt rt rt rt


d. John Rawls and John Stuart Mill.
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5. Virtue ethics is based on
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a. character traits. rt


b. rights.
c. duties.
d. privileges.

6. Prima facie duties are determined by the present situation.
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, a. true
b. false

7. Utilitarians are concerned with consequences when making ethical decisions.
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a. true
b. false

8. If person A has a right, then person B has a duty to ensure that right.
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a. true
b. false

9. A privilege is granted only if certain conditions are met.
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a. true
b. false

10. A deontological approach considers the benefit or happiness that would
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result from a decision, while a teleological approach does not consider the
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consequences.
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a. true
b. false

Short Answer/Fill-in: rt



1. A utilitarian who is concerned with individual acts is a/an
rt rt utilitarian.
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2. A utilitarian who is concerned with the best ways of acting in a given situation is a/an
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utilitarian.
3. The ethical studies that explore the nature of moral judgments and the structure
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of moral concepts are called
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4. A rtduty is a duty made obvious by the circumstances surrounding it. rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt


5. is a position taken by a teleologist and is based on the notion that
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what matters is the result of an action.
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6. Kant’s ethics, or theories, emphasize duties.
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7. Utilitarians view social justice as a means to . rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt


8. John Rawls is known for his theory of
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9. Utilitarianism is a theory. rt rt rt


10. ethics was advocated by early philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt rt


and Aristotle.
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Matching: Match the description to one of the terms listed below.
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1. A type of normative ethics that judges an action by its consequences.
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2. A valid claim earned by effort and hard work.
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3. A type of consequentialist theory.
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4. A branch of normative ethics that emphasizes duties.
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5. A discipline consisting of thoughts and ideas about morality.
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6. A branch of ethics that recommends specific actions it considers justified.
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, 7. A moral position that includes consequentialist theories.
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8. A type of ethics that emphasizes a person’s character traits.
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9. An obligation or action that ought to be done regardless of consequences.
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10. A valid claim guaranteed by a society.
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a. privilege f. ethics
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b. virtue g. deontology
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c. duty h. teleology
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d. right i. utilitarianism
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e. normative j. consequentialism
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Chapter Two Test rt rt




Name

Multiple Choice/True-False:
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1. Beneficence means rt



a. to do what is good for yourself.
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b. to do no harm. rt rt rt


c. to do what is good for others.
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d. faithfulness.

2. Nonmaleficence means rt



a. to do no harm. rt rt rt


b. to do only what is beneficial.
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c. to tell the truth.rt rt rt


d. to do only what the patient accepts.
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3. Autonomy may be restricted in cases of rt rt rt rt rt rt



a. mental incompetence. rt


b. minors.
c. emergency.
d. all of the above. rt rt rt




4. Self-determination is associated with rt rt rt



a. autonomy.
b. parentalism.
c. beneficence.
d. veracity.

5. A term closely associated with beneficence is
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a. nonmaleficence.
b. maternalism.