Adult Health NR-325 Exam 1 Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What is the range of normal blood sugar? - Correct Answers
✅70-100 mg/dL
What is the purpose of giving basal insulin? - Correct
Answers ✅to regulate blood glucose levels on a consistent
basis
What are the 3 P's of Diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Why is polyuria seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅because your body is trying to get rid of the extra glucose
Why is polydipsia seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅because your body thinks its dehydrated from all the
urination
Why is polyphagia seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅polyphagia means super hungry
People with diabetes are super hungry because there is no
glucose being let into the cells (which is what is needed to
create energy/ATP) This makes the body think that it needs
more glucose
,Adult Health NR-325 Exam 1 Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What are some signs that a person is experiencing diabetic
keto acidosis? - Correct Answers ✅-kussmaul respirations-
rapidly blowing off excess CO2
-altered LOC (may seem intoxicated)
-increased potassium (because H+ is going into the cell,
forcing potassium out of the cell)
- the 3 P's
- sweet fruity smelling breath
What would be the first thing you would do for someone who
is experiencing DKA? Then what would you do? - Correct
Answers ✅First give fluids (isotonic- NS 0.9%NaCl)
Then, give regular insulin by IV.
*Note that Regular insulin is the ONLY insulin that can be
given by IV
What kind of compensation does the body do when someone
is experiencing DKA? why? - Correct Answers ✅they
compensate via their respiratory system (deep, rapid
respirations) because when they are experiencing DKA they
are in metabolic acidosis.
*This compensation occurs rapidly but, is not extremely
effective and a therapeutic approach is needed to help the
problem
, Adult Health NR-325 Exam 1 Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What is metformin used for? what is its MOA? - Correct
Answers ✅It is used in diabetes and it decreases hepatic
glucose creation and increases insulin sensitivity
What should be tried before metformin therapy? - Correct
Answers ✅lifestyle changes
What makes insulin? - Correct Answers ✅beta cells in the
pancreas
Stage 1 of DM Type I is AKA ____________________
How long does this stage last? - Correct Answers
✅honeymoon period lasts 3-12 months after diagnosis
It is known as the honeymoon period because only a small
amount of insulin is needed because their are still beta cells
creating insulin
What are the 3 stages of Type I DM for? - Correct Answers
✅They stand for beta cell decline, meaning the more beta
cells that are ruined, the less insulin is being produced and
then the more insulin is needed via medication.
If an individuals A1C is between 5.7%-6.4% they are in what
category of diabetes? - Correct Answers ✅Pre-diabetes
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What is the range of normal blood sugar? - Correct Answers
✅70-100 mg/dL
What is the purpose of giving basal insulin? - Correct
Answers ✅to regulate blood glucose levels on a consistent
basis
What are the 3 P's of Diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Why is polyuria seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅because your body is trying to get rid of the extra glucose
Why is polydipsia seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅because your body thinks its dehydrated from all the
urination
Why is polyphagia seen in diabetes? - Correct Answers
✅polyphagia means super hungry
People with diabetes are super hungry because there is no
glucose being let into the cells (which is what is needed to
create energy/ATP) This makes the body think that it needs
more glucose
,Adult Health NR-325 Exam 1 Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What are some signs that a person is experiencing diabetic
keto acidosis? - Correct Answers ✅-kussmaul respirations-
rapidly blowing off excess CO2
-altered LOC (may seem intoxicated)
-increased potassium (because H+ is going into the cell,
forcing potassium out of the cell)
- the 3 P's
- sweet fruity smelling breath
What would be the first thing you would do for someone who
is experiencing DKA? Then what would you do? - Correct
Answers ✅First give fluids (isotonic- NS 0.9%NaCl)
Then, give regular insulin by IV.
*Note that Regular insulin is the ONLY insulin that can be
given by IV
What kind of compensation does the body do when someone
is experiencing DKA? why? - Correct Answers ✅they
compensate via their respiratory system (deep, rapid
respirations) because when they are experiencing DKA they
are in metabolic acidosis.
*This compensation occurs rapidly but, is not extremely
effective and a therapeutic approach is needed to help the
problem
, Adult Health NR-325 Exam 1 Questions
with Complete Solutions (Latest 2025)
What is metformin used for? what is its MOA? - Correct
Answers ✅It is used in diabetes and it decreases hepatic
glucose creation and increases insulin sensitivity
What should be tried before metformin therapy? - Correct
Answers ✅lifestyle changes
What makes insulin? - Correct Answers ✅beta cells in the
pancreas
Stage 1 of DM Type I is AKA ____________________
How long does this stage last? - Correct Answers
✅honeymoon period lasts 3-12 months after diagnosis
It is known as the honeymoon period because only a small
amount of insulin is needed because their are still beta cells
creating insulin
What are the 3 stages of Type I DM for? - Correct Answers
✅They stand for beta cell decline, meaning the more beta
cells that are ruined, the less insulin is being produced and
then the more insulin is needed via medication.
If an individuals A1C is between 5.7%-6.4% they are in what
category of diabetes? - Correct Answers ✅Pre-diabetes
