Physical Assessment Techniques Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Physical Assessment Techniques Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the first step a nurse should take before starting a physical assessment? Introduce self and explain the procedure to the client Which assessment technique involves using hands to feel for texture, temperature, and swelling? Palpation During auscultation, what part of the stethoscope is best for hearing high-pitched sounds? The diaphragm What is the purpose of percussion during a physical exam? To assess underlying structures by tapping and listening for sound changes Why is it important to inspect the client before using other assessment techniques? Inspection helps identify visual cues and guides further assessment steps 2 When performing palpation, why should the nurse use the pads of the fingers rather than the fingertips? Finger pads are more sensitive to texture and vibration What does a dull sound during percussion usually indicate? The presence of a solid organ or fluid-filled area What is the best technique to assess for peripheral edema? Press gently over the bony prominences and check for indentation How does the nurse prepare the environment for an effective physical assessment? Ensure privacy, adequate lighting, and a quiet atmosphere What is the difference between direct and indirect percussion? Direct percussion uses fingers tapping the body directly; indirect uses a finger to tap on another finger placed on the body 3 Which body part should the nurse use to assess temperature through palpation? The dorsum (back) of the hand Why should a nurse perform auscultation before palpation and percussion on the abdomen? To avoid altering bowel sounds before listening How should a nurse position the client to assess the carotid arteries? Client sitting or lying with head elevated at 30 degrees What technique is used to check for tactile fremitus? Palpation of the chest while the client repeats a phrase How can a nurse distinguish between normal and abnormal breath sounds? By comparing sounds on both sides and noting differences in pitch or quality What should the nurse do if a client appears anxious during a physical assessment? Pause, reassure the client, and explain each step clearly