Chapter 23.1 – IV Therapy
Management: Introduction
Practice Exam Questions and correct
Answers 2025
1. What is the primary goal of IV therapy?
A. To eliminate the need for oral medications
B. To increase red blood cell production
C. To maintain or restore fluid and electrolyte balance
D. To cure chronic diseases
2. Which of the following is NOT a common indication for IV therapy?
A. Fluid replacement
B. Medication administration
C. Long-term blood pressure monitoring
D. Blood transfusions
3. What is the most immediate advantage of IV therapy compared to oral
administration?
A. Reduced risk of overdose
B. Rapid onset of action
C. Lower cost
D. More palatable for the patient
,4. What component is most often used for maintaining fluid balance in IV
therapy?
A. Whole blood
B. Isotonic crystalloids
C. Protein supplements
D. Antibiotics
5. Which healthcare professional is typically responsible for initiating IV
therapy?
A. Registered Nurse (RN)
B. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
C. Medical Assistant
D. Patient
6. What is a key responsibility of the nurse during IV therapy?
A. Diagnosing infections
B. Monitoring the IV site for signs of complications
C. Ordering medications
D. Performing surgery
7. Why is it important to monitor the IV flow rate?
A. To increase medication potency
B. To ensure catheter patency
C. To prevent fluid overload or under-infusion
D. To reduce staffing needs
8. What should be done if infiltration is suspected at an IV site?
A. Stop the infusion immediately and remove the IV
B. Increase the flow rate
, C. Flush the catheter with saline
D. Apply heat and continue therapy
9. Which of the following best defines "compatibility" in IV therapy?
A. The emotional relationship between nurse and patient
B. The ability of medications to mix without causing harm
C. The similarity of IV tubing to the solution
D. The patient’s insurance coverage
10. What documentation is essential for IV therapy?
A. Patient's favorite beverages
B. Time, site, solution, rate, and any patient reactions
C. Physician's birthdate
D. Type of IV tubing used only
11. Which type of IV solution has the same osmolarity as blood plasma?
A. Hypertonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypotonic
D. Colloid
12. What is the main risk associated with hypertonic IV solutions?
A. Dehydration
B. Electrolyte imbalance
C. Cellular dehydration
D. Overhydration
13. Which of the following is an example of a hypotonic solution?
A. Normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
B. Lactated Ringer's
C. 0.45% Sodium chloride
D. Dextrose 10%
Management: Introduction
Practice Exam Questions and correct
Answers 2025
1. What is the primary goal of IV therapy?
A. To eliminate the need for oral medications
B. To increase red blood cell production
C. To maintain or restore fluid and electrolyte balance
D. To cure chronic diseases
2. Which of the following is NOT a common indication for IV therapy?
A. Fluid replacement
B. Medication administration
C. Long-term blood pressure monitoring
D. Blood transfusions
3. What is the most immediate advantage of IV therapy compared to oral
administration?
A. Reduced risk of overdose
B. Rapid onset of action
C. Lower cost
D. More palatable for the patient
,4. What component is most often used for maintaining fluid balance in IV
therapy?
A. Whole blood
B. Isotonic crystalloids
C. Protein supplements
D. Antibiotics
5. Which healthcare professional is typically responsible for initiating IV
therapy?
A. Registered Nurse (RN)
B. Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
C. Medical Assistant
D. Patient
6. What is a key responsibility of the nurse during IV therapy?
A. Diagnosing infections
B. Monitoring the IV site for signs of complications
C. Ordering medications
D. Performing surgery
7. Why is it important to monitor the IV flow rate?
A. To increase medication potency
B. To ensure catheter patency
C. To prevent fluid overload or under-infusion
D. To reduce staffing needs
8. What should be done if infiltration is suspected at an IV site?
A. Stop the infusion immediately and remove the IV
B. Increase the flow rate
, C. Flush the catheter with saline
D. Apply heat and continue therapy
9. Which of the following best defines "compatibility" in IV therapy?
A. The emotional relationship between nurse and patient
B. The ability of medications to mix without causing harm
C. The similarity of IV tubing to the solution
D. The patient’s insurance coverage
10. What documentation is essential for IV therapy?
A. Patient's favorite beverages
B. Time, site, solution, rate, and any patient reactions
C. Physician's birthdate
D. Type of IV tubing used only
11. Which type of IV solution has the same osmolarity as blood plasma?
A. Hypertonic
B. Isotonic
C. Hypotonic
D. Colloid
12. What is the main risk associated with hypertonic IV solutions?
A. Dehydration
B. Electrolyte imbalance
C. Cellular dehydration
D. Overhydration
13. Which of the following is an example of a hypotonic solution?
A. Normal saline (0.9% NaCl)
B. Lactated Ringer's
C. 0.45% Sodium chloride
D. Dextrose 10%
