TESTBANK h
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
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byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
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,TABLE OFCONTENTS h h h
1ACasefor Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2The Pattern ofEvolution
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3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
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EvolutionaryTrees 5VariationAmong Individuals
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6Mendelian GeneticsinPopulations I:Selection andMutation 7MendelianGenetics inPopulations II:
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Migration,Drift,& NonrandomMating
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8 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:LinkageandSex h h h h h h
9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics h h h h h
10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Functionh h h h h h h
11 SexualSelection h
12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior
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13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14Evolutionand Human
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Health
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15Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis ofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
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17The Origins ofLife and Precambrian Evolution 18Evolution andthe Fossil Record
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19DevelopmentandEvolution 20HumanEvolution
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,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
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1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
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A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa h
C) United States h
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
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Answer:
h B h
Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
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A) integrase
B) double-strandedRNA h
C) single-strandedRNA h
D) reverse transcriptase h
E) proteas
e Answer: B
hh
Section:
h
1.1
h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
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A) human intercellular virus h h
B) human immune virus h h
C) human immunodeficiency virus h h
D) human immunity virus h h
E) humanimmunodeficiency h
vector Answer: C
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Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
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A) RNA polymerase h
B) reverse transcriptase h
C) DNApolymerase h
D) reverseintegrase h
E) RNA
duplicase
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Answer: B
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Section: 1.1
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
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On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
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A) plasma cells h
B) dendritic cells h
C) effector helper T cells h h h
D) memory helper T cells h h h
E) both C h
and
h
DAnswer: E
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Section:
h
1.1
h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
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blood drops below what concentration?
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A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter h h h h
B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter h h h h
C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
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D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
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E) No CD4 T cells are
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observed. Answer: D
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Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
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A) integrase inhibitors h
B) protease inhibitors h
C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors h h
D) DNAse inhibitors h
E) fusion
inhibitors
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Answer:
h D h
Section: 1.2
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Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? h h h h h h h h h h
A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane h h h h h h h h
B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor h h h h h h h h
C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein h h h h h h h h
D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach h h h h h h h
E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 h h h h h h h
receptor Answer: B
h hh h
Section: 1.2 h
Skill: Application/Analysis
h
9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Evolutionary Analysis 5th Edition
h h h
byJonC.Herron;ScottFreemanChapters1-20
h h h h h h h h h
,TABLE OFCONTENTS h h h
1ACasefor Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV 2The Pattern ofEvolution
h h h h h h h h h h h h
3 Evolution by Natural Selection 4 Estimating
h h h h h h
EvolutionaryTrees 5VariationAmong Individuals
h h h h h h
6Mendelian GeneticsinPopulations I:Selection andMutation 7MendelianGenetics inPopulations II:
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Migration,Drift,& NonrandomMating
h h h h h
8 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:LinkageandSex h h h h h h
9 EvolutionatMultipleLoci:QuantitativeGenetics h h h h h
10 StudyingAdaptation:EvolutionaryAnalysisofFormand Functionh h h h h h h
11 SexualSelection h
12 TheEvolutionofSocialBehavior
h h h h
13 AgingandOtherLife-HistoryCharacters 14Evolutionand Human
h h h h h h h h
Health
h
15Genome Evolution and the Molecular Basis ofAdaptation 16MechanismsofSpeciation
h h h h h h h h h h h h
17The Origins ofLife and Precambrian Evolution 18Evolution andthe Fossil Record
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
19DevelopmentandEvolution 20HumanEvolution
h h h h h h
,Chapter 1 A Case for Evolutionary Thinking: Understanding HIV
h h h h h h h h
1) In which of the following regions has AIDS killed the largest number of individuals?
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan Africa h
C) United States h
D) China
E) United
Kingdom
h h
Answer:
h B h
Section: 1.1
h h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
2) The HIV virus contains all of the following components except
h h h h h h h h h .
A) integrase
B) double-strandedRNA h
C) single-strandedRNA h
D) reverse transcriptase h
E) proteas
e Answer: B
hh
Section:
h
1.1
h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
3) The acronym HIV stands for which of the following?
h h h h h h h h
A) human intercellular virus h h
B) human immune virus h h
C) human immunodeficiency virus h h
D) human immunity virus h h
E) humanimmunodeficiency h
vector Answer: C
h hh h
Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
4) Which of the following enzymes is responsible for transcribing viral RNA into DNA?
h h h h h h h h h h h h
A) RNA polymerase h
B) reverse transcriptase h
C) DNApolymerase h
D) reverseintegrase h
E) RNA
duplicase
h h
Answer: B
h h
Section: 1.1
h h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
, 5) The proteins that enable the HIV virus to bind to cells are typically CD4 and CCR5.
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On what type of cells are these proteins typically observed?
h h h h h h h h h h
A) plasma cells h
B) dendritic cells h
C) effector helper T cells h h h
D) memory helper T cells h h h
E) both C h
and
h
DAnswer: E
h h
Section:
h
1.1
h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
6) The AIDS phase of HIV infection begins when the concentration of CD4 T cells in the
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
blood drops below what concentration?
h h h h h
A) 2,000 cells per cubic millimeter h h h h
B) 1,000 cells per cubic millimeter h h h h
C) 500 cells per cubic millimeter
h h h h
D) 200 cells per cubic millimeter
h h h h
E) No CD4 T cells are
h h h h
observed. Answer: D
h hh h
Section: 1.1 h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
7) Which of the following drug categories are used to treat HIV infections?
h h h h h h h h h h h
A) integrase inhibitors h
B) protease inhibitors h
C) reverse transcriptase inhibitors h h
D) DNAse inhibitors h
E) fusion
inhibitors
h h
Answer:
h D h
Section: 1.2
h h
Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension
h
8) Coreceptor inhibitors block HIV infection by preventing which of the following? h h h h h h h h h h
A) binding of the HIV virion onto the plasma membrane h h h h h h h h
B) binding of the HIV virion onto the CCR5 receptor h h h h h h h h
C) binding of the HIV virion onto the gp120 protein h h h h h h h h
D) degrading the coreceptor so the virion cannot attach h h h h h h h
E) binding of the HIV virion onto the CD4 h h h h h h h
receptor Answer: B
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Section: 1.2 h
Skill: Application/Analysis
h
9) What is the effect of the ∆32 allele of CCR5 on HIV binding?
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